QUESTION 7 The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland earns €30 a week. She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week. The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to compensate her for the price increase. Interpret the design and impact of this proposal by referring to income and substitution effects.

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QUESTION 7
The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your
help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland earns €30 a week.
She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer
choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week.
The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to
compensate her for the price increase.
Interpret the design and impact of this proposal by referring to income and substitution effects.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 7 The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland earns €30 a week. She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week. The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to compensate her for the price increase. Interpret the design and impact of this proposal by referring to income and substitution effects.
The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your
help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland eans €30 a week.
She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer
choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week.
The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to
compensate her for the price increase.
Will this proposal make the average consumer better off, worse off or the same as they were before the proposal? Explain
clearly.
Will this proposal lead to any change in the amount of the carbon good bought by the average consumer? Explain clearly.
Transcribed Image Text:The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland eans €30 a week. She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week. The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to compensate her for the price increase. Will this proposal make the average consumer better off, worse off or the same as they were before the proposal? Explain clearly. Will this proposal lead to any change in the amount of the carbon good bought by the average consumer? Explain clearly.
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