In her school's food court, Mary notices that a piece of fruit costs $2.00 and a candy bar costs $1.25. Since Mary just finished studying for an economics exam, she immediately calculates that the relative price of a piece of fruit is per Suppose that school administrators want to encourage healthy choices and decide to impose a $0.50 price increase on candy bars. Given that the absolute price of a piece of fruit is unchanged, the relative price of a piece of fruit

In her school's food court, Mary notices that a piece of fruit costs $2.00 and a candy bar costs $1.25. Since Mary just finished studying for an economics exam, she immediately calculates that the relative price of a piece of fruit is per Suppose that school administrators want to encourage healthy choices and decide to impose a $0.50 price increase on candy bars. Given that the absolute price of a piece of fruit is unchanged, the relative price of a piece of fruit

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.2P

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Utils 18 12 MU per S: Price = $2 Movies MU per $: Price = $3 Ⓒ 37 Utils 12 MU per $: Price = $1 Books In the figure to the above, suppose the price of movies increases from $3 to $6. The increase in price shifts the benefit curve (marginal utility per dollar) for movies . For the initial quantity of 6 movies, the marginal than the marginal utility per dollar of books. (Enter your utility per dollar becomes utils, which is response as a whole number.)
If a good is free, when will a consumer stop wanting to buy the good? Once the total utility equals zero At the quantity where marginal utility is at its maximum Once the marginal utility equals zero When marginal utility is negative Once the marginal utility equals total utility What is used to measure a consumer's entire satisfaction or happiness of a choice? Total utility Marginal cost Marginal utility Total Revenue Total costs Which of the following best defines the term utility as it is used by economists? when a market allocates resources in a way that maximizes consumer and producer surplus
The demand curve is a line that depicts how the quantity demanded of a particular good varies with income a line that depicts the optimal choice of two goods as the price of one good changes (when income and other prices are held constant) a line that depicts how the quantity demanded of a particular good varies with that same good's price. O a line that depicts the optimal choice of two goods at different levels of income at constant prices 2 The blue line in the graph below is an example of.... X₂ X₁ (p₁") x₁(P₁") x₁(P₁') A Demand Curve An Indifference Curve An Engel Curve A price-offer curve An income-offer curve
The Jamaican government administers two programs that affect the market forcigarettes. Advertisements and labeling requirements which are aimed atmaking the public aware of the dangers of cigarettes. At the same time, theMinistry of Agriculture limits the amount of land that can be devoted totobacco production. Are these two programs useful in the goal of reducingcigarette consumption? As part of your answer, illustrate graphically the effectsof both policies on the market for cigarettes.
The following table presents information on Angel's marginal utility and price paid for the consumption of Pomegranates and Oranges, which are the only two goods that he consumes. Angel OYes ONO ONot enough information What should Angel do? Pomegranates Price $4 Based on the utility maximizing rule, Is Angel maximizing their utility? OPurchase more Pomegranates and less Oranges OPurchase less Pomegranates and more Oranges OMake no changes Marginal Utility MacBook Air 7 Oranges Price $12 Marginal Utility 31
There are three consumers in the market for potato chips; Don, Peggy, and Pete. The following table displays each consumers' demand schedule for potato chips. For each blank space, type in the correct answer (write your answer as a number). Price per bag ($) .25 .50 .75 1.00 1.25 1.50 Don's demand 7 6 5 4 3 2 Peggy's demand 10 8 6 4 2 0 Pete's demand 6 5 4 3 2 1 a) At a price of $0.75 per bag, the quantity demanded by the market is [Select] units of potato chips. b) Suppose that the price of potato chips is initially $0.75 and increases to $1.25. There is [Select] by the market that is equal to [Select] units of potato chips. c) Suppose that Pete decides to go on a diet and will no longer purchases potato chips at any price. In addition, after Pete has left the market, suppose that we observe that the quantity of potato chips demanded by the market is equal to 14 units. We can therefore infer that the market price is [Select]
11:55 The table below shows the per unit prices and marginal utility for the last unit of waffles and donuts that Luke purchased. Waffles Price per unit Marginal utility Luke spent all of his allocated budget on waffles and donuts. To maximize his utility, Luke should purchase O fewer of both goods O fewer waffles and more donuts O equal amounts of both goods O more both goods O more waffles and fewer donuts $25 Donuts 50 $10 50
ou are having lunch at an all-you-can-eat buffet. If you are rational, what should be your marginal utility from the last morsel of food you swallow?Marginal utility from the last morsel of food you swallow should be .
The government of Freeland is considering introducing a carbon tax to tackle global warming. They have asked for your help in analyzing the impact. They give you the following information. The average person in Freeland eans €30 a week. She spends it on a carbon good and on all other goods. Her preferences satisfy the usual assumptions of consumer choice theory. The carbon good currently costs €2 a unit and the average person buys 5 units of a carbon good per week. The government is considering putting a tax of €1 on carbon and giving a transfer of €5 to the average person to compensate her for the price increase. Will this proposal make the average consumer better off, worse off or the same as they were before the proposal? Explain clearly. Will this proposal lead to any change in the amount of the carbon good bought by the average consumer? Explain clearly.
3. Determinants of demand The following graph shows the demand curve for sedans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of gas is $4.00 per gallon. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Demand for Sedans 40 I Price of a sedan 15 (Thousand of dollars) Quantity Demanded 563 (Sedans per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Demand 10 Price of Gas 4 (Dollars per gallon) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per…
The following table shows Madison's utility from consuming popcom and Coke Suppose that Madison han income of $21.00, the price of popcom is 6.00 and the price of Coke in $4 50 FMadson wants to maiire her y how much popcom and Coke should she buy? ITT Popcorn Marginal Unity 192 144 Coke Marginal Uity 144 100 72 36 18 Quantity 48 24 12 Madison should buy boxes of popcom and cans of Coke Enter your reponses as negers)
Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utilityâ€”maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.