Question 5: The following Venn-Diagram shows 3 overlapping sets. Write an equation that will represent the union of the 3 sets (Make sure you use the intersection operation to remove the redundant elements from the union): B A

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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**Question 5:** The following Venn-Diagram shows 3 overlapping sets. Write an equation that will represent the union of the 3 sets (Make sure you use the intersection operation to remove the redundant elements from the union):

The diagram contains three overlapping circles labeled as \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). These circles are drawn within a rectangle labeled \( S \), representing the universal set. Circle \( A \) overlaps with circles \( B \) and \( C \), and circles \( B \) and \( C \) also overlap with each other. 

To write an equation for the union of sets \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) while accounting for intersections, we use the formula:

\[
A \cup B \cup C = (A \cap B^c \cap C^c) \cup (A^c \cap B \cap C^c) \cup (A^c \cap B^c \cap C) \cup (A \cap B \cap C^c) \cup (A \cap B^c \cap C) \cup (A^c \cap B \cap C) \cup (A \cap B \cap C)
\]

This formula ensures each region within the Venn diagram is included in the union without redundancy.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5:** The following Venn-Diagram shows 3 overlapping sets. Write an equation that will represent the union of the 3 sets (Make sure you use the intersection operation to remove the redundant elements from the union): The diagram contains three overlapping circles labeled as \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). These circles are drawn within a rectangle labeled \( S \), representing the universal set. Circle \( A \) overlaps with circles \( B \) and \( C \), and circles \( B \) and \( C \) also overlap with each other. To write an equation for the union of sets \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) while accounting for intersections, we use the formula: \[ A \cup B \cup C = (A \cap B^c \cap C^c) \cup (A^c \cap B \cap C^c) \cup (A^c \cap B^c \cap C) \cup (A \cap B \cap C^c) \cup (A \cap B^c \cap C) \cup (A^c \cap B \cap C) \cup (A \cap B \cap C) \] This formula ensures each region within the Venn diagram is included in the union without redundancy.
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