QUESTION (5) Job market signaling game: First, Nature chooses the type of the worker to be either the high productivity type, H , or the low productivity type, L. The worker observes his type but the employer does not observe the worker's type. The worker, after learning his own type, decides whether to get education high level of education, e, , or low level of education, e̟. The cost of the education is 4 for the high type worker and 7 for the low type worker. Once the education choice is made, the employer observes this and has to decide to which position the worker should be assigned. The possible positions are either a manager, manager , or a clerk, clerk . The wage of a manager is 10 and that of a clerk is 4. If the high type worker is assigned as a manager profit of 10. However, if the low type worker becomes a manager, the profit for the firm will be zero. Both types of workers will be able to equally contribute at the clerical position by 4. (a) Draw the extensive form presentation of this game with relevant payoffs. Can there exist a separating Perfect Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the conditions needed for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist. (b) Can there exist a pooling Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the conditions needed for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist. (c)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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QUESTION (5) Job market signaling game: First, Nature chooses the type of the worker to be either the high
productivity type, H , or the low productivity type, L. The worker observes his type but the employer does not observe the
worker's type. The worker, after learning his own type, decides whether to get education high level of education, e, , or low
level of education, e. The cost of the education is 4 for the high type worker and 7 for the low type worker. Once the
education choice is made, the employer observes this and has to decide to which position the worker should be assigned. The
possible positions are either a manager, manager , or a clerk, clerk . The wage of a manager is 10 and that of a clerk is 4. If
the high type worker is assigned as a manager profit of 10. However, if the low type worker becomes a manager, the profit for
the firm will be zero. Both types of workers will be able to equally contribute at the clerical position by 4.
(a)
Draw the extensive form presentation of this game with relevant payoffs.
(b)
Can there exist a separating Perfect Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the
conditions needed for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist.
(c)
Can there exist a pooling Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the conditions needed
for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION (5) Job market signaling game: First, Nature chooses the type of the worker to be either the high productivity type, H , or the low productivity type, L. The worker observes his type but the employer does not observe the worker's type. The worker, after learning his own type, decides whether to get education high level of education, e, , or low level of education, e. The cost of the education is 4 for the high type worker and 7 for the low type worker. Once the education choice is made, the employer observes this and has to decide to which position the worker should be assigned. The possible positions are either a manager, manager , or a clerk, clerk . The wage of a manager is 10 and that of a clerk is 4. If the high type worker is assigned as a manager profit of 10. However, if the low type worker becomes a manager, the profit for the firm will be zero. Both types of workers will be able to equally contribute at the clerical position by 4. (a) Draw the extensive form presentation of this game with relevant payoffs. (b) Can there exist a separating Perfect Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the conditions needed for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist. (c) Can there exist a pooling Bayesian equilibrium? If yes, characterize the equilibrium and state the conditions needed for its existence. If not, argue why it cannot exist.
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