Question 5: Give a brief description of the evolutionary changes that occurred throughout geologic time (Ordovician - Cretaceous) in the organism presented in the phylogenetic tree. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 6: During which time geologic period did the fossils differentiate into two lineages (branches)? (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 7: Making the assumption that each fossil represents a separate species, explain how the phylogenetic tree llustrates both punctuated equilibrium and gradualism in the evolution of the organism. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question 5: Give a brief description of the evolutionary changes that occurred throughout geologic time (Ordovician -
Cretaceous) in the organism presented in the phylogenetic tree. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document
and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.)
Question 6: During which time geologic period did the fossils differentiate into two lineages (branches)? (Note: Answer
this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link
provided at the end of the lab.)
Question 7: Making the assumption that each fossil represents a separate species, explain how the phylogenetic tree
illustrates both punctuated equilibrium and gradualism in the evolution of the organism. (Note: Answer this question in a
MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the
end of the lab.)
Question 8: Making the assumption that each fossil represents a separate species, explain how the phylogenetic tree
illustrates both phyletic and divergent speciation in the evolution of the organism. (Note: Answer this question in a MS
Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of
the lab.)
Question 9: Of the two major lineages (branches) that arose from the parent species, which was more successful: the
lineage that eventually evolved the more structurally complex tail and darker head or the lineage that eventually evolved
the ten (10) appendages (legs)? Explain your reasoning. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and
submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.)
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5: Give a brief description of the evolutionary changes that occurred throughout geologic time (Ordovician - Cretaceous) in the organism presented in the phylogenetic tree. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 6: During which time geologic period did the fossils differentiate into two lineages (branches)? (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 7: Making the assumption that each fossil represents a separate species, explain how the phylogenetic tree illustrates both punctuated equilibrium and gradualism in the evolution of the organism. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 8: Making the assumption that each fossil represents a separate species, explain how the phylogenetic tree illustrates both phyletic and divergent speciation in the evolution of the organism. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.) Question 9: Of the two major lineages (branches) that arose from the parent species, which was more successful: the lineage that eventually evolved the more structurally complex tail and darker head or the lineage that eventually evolved the ten (10) appendages (legs)? Explain your reasoning. (Note: Answer this question in a MS Word document and submit the file containing the answer to this and other lab questions via a link provided at the end of the lab.)
Eon
Era
Mesozolc
Palvoznic
Period
Cretaceous
Trassic
Permian
1
Sturlan
Ordovician
Phylogenetic Tree
DEED
X
KO
COBER
AAAAA
KCCCCO
www
KO
X
K
Figure 12.11 Phylogenetic Tree of Fictious Fossil Organism.
Numerical
Age (mys)
66
145
201.3
-251.902
-298.9
-323.2
-358.9
419.2
443.8
485.4
Transcribed Image Text:Eon Era Mesozolc Palvoznic Period Cretaceous Trassic Permian 1 Sturlan Ordovician Phylogenetic Tree DEED X KO COBER AAAAA KCCCCO www KO X K Figure 12.11 Phylogenetic Tree of Fictious Fossil Organism. Numerical Age (mys) 66 145 201.3 -251.902 -298.9 -323.2 -358.9 419.2 443.8 485.4
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