A bat wing and a cat paw have different functions but similar bones and development. Which term best describes the bat wing and cat paw (both are mammals)? Question options:   Embryological structures   Analogous structures   Homologous structures   Genealogical structures

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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A bat wing and a cat paw have different functions but similar bones and development. Which term best describes the bat wing and cat paw (both are mammals)?

Question options:

 

Embryological structures

 

Analogous structures

 

Homologous structures

 

Genealogical structures

 

 

Which of the following is probably the best explanation for the fact that Antarctic penguins cannot fly, although there is evidence that millions of years ago their ancestors could

Question options:

 

The Antarctic home of penguins is flat and barren; therefore there is no place to fly.

 

Ancestral penguins without large wings were better able to swim and feed in the water; therefore they passed their genes for shorter wings structure onto their offspring.

 

Ancestral penguins did not use their wings for long periods of time; therefore today’s penguins have only tiny, nonfunctional wings.

 

The cold and wind of Antarctica make flight impossible; therefore penguins that live there have lost the ability to fly.

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