QUESTION 4 Which one of the following is not a variable of state? O a. The product pV, where p and V are, respectively, the pressure and the volume of the system. Ob. The internal energy U. OC. The temperature T. Od. Enthalpy H. Oe. Heat q. QUESTION 5 The enthalpy change for a process is equal to the heat exchanged between system and surroundings under which of the following conditio O a. Constant volume. Ob.P = Pext = constant (whetre P and Pext are, respectively, the pressure inside and the pressure outside the system). Oc. Constant temperature. Od. Reversible expansion. O e. Expansion at a constant pressure followed by a reversible compression to the original volume
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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