Question 4: Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°C) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.00 -0.01x. (a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°C increase in temperature? For a 10°C increase in (b) (c) temperature? What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 98°C? When temperature is 120°C? Suppose = 0.08. Consider the temperature 98°C. What is the probability that the reaction time will exceed 4 hours? (d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature?

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Question 4: Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°C) in the
chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.00 -0.01x.
(a)
What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°C increase in temperature? For a 10°C increase in
(b)
(c)
temperature?
What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 98°C? When temperature is 120°C?
Suppose σ = 0.08. Consider the temperature 98°C. What is the probability that the reaction time will
exceed 4 hours?
(d)
What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such
that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4: Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°C) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.00 -0.01x. (a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°C increase in temperature? For a 10°C increase in (b) (c) temperature? What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 98°C? When temperature is 120°C? Suppose σ = 0.08. Consider the temperature 98°C. What is the probability that the reaction time will exceed 4 hours? (d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature?
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