Question 4 In the soil profile shown below, the clay is normally consolidated and H;=9m, H2=5m, H3=3m. The depth of water table is then decreased so that H;=2m, H2=12m, H3=3m. a) Calculate the overconsolidation ratio (OCR) at this stage.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Please answser parts a, b, c, and d

Appendix
Vw.
;e =
Sr =
V,
Vs
M5 = G,VsPw; Mw = wMs
GSYW
Ya =
1+e
(Gs – 1)Yw
y'
1+e
(1+ w)YwGs
1+ wGs
Cc = 0.009(LL – 10)
Ysat =
Cyt
T,
Har
n (U%\2
For 0 <U< 60%, T, = 7 (100,
For U > 60%, T, = 1.781 – 0.933 log(100 – U%)
C.H
- log
1+e,
C,H
o, +Ao'
S.
- log
%3D
1+e,
Transcribed Image Text:Appendix Vw. ;e = Sr = V, Vs M5 = G,VsPw; Mw = wMs GSYW Ya = 1+e (Gs – 1)Yw y' 1+e (1+ w)YwGs 1+ wGs Cc = 0.009(LL – 10) Ysat = Cyt T, Har n (U%\2 For 0 <U< 60%, T, = 7 (100, For U > 60%, T, = 1.781 – 0.933 log(100 – U%) C.H - log 1+e, C,H o, +Ao' S. - log %3D 1+e,
Question 4
In the soil profile shown below, the clay is normally consolidated and
H;=9m, H2=5m, H;=3m.
The depth of water table is then decreased so that
H;=2m, H2=12m, H3=3m.
a) Calculate the overconsolidation ratio (OCR) at this stage.
When a surcharge of Ao = 180 kPa applied to the surface.
b) Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer.
c) Estimate the degree of consolidation will be after 40 days?
d) How many days would it take for 90% consolidation?
Soil characteristics are as follows (use appropriate relations from the Appendix,
Yw = 9.81 kN/m³):
• Sand: e = 0.56; Gg = 2.6
• Clay: LL = 63; e = 0.83; G, = 2.77; C, =Cc; C, = 6.66 x 10-4cm²/s
H
Sand
Groundwater table
Sand
H2
Clay
Void ratio = e
Normally consolidated
H3
Sand
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 In the soil profile shown below, the clay is normally consolidated and H;=9m, H2=5m, H;=3m. The depth of water table is then decreased so that H;=2m, H2=12m, H3=3m. a) Calculate the overconsolidation ratio (OCR) at this stage. When a surcharge of Ao = 180 kPa applied to the surface. b) Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer. c) Estimate the degree of consolidation will be after 40 days? d) How many days would it take for 90% consolidation? Soil characteristics are as follows (use appropriate relations from the Appendix, Yw = 9.81 kN/m³): • Sand: e = 0.56; Gg = 2.6 • Clay: LL = 63; e = 0.83; G, = 2.77; C, =Cc; C, = 6.66 x 10-4cm²/s H Sand Groundwater table Sand H2 Clay Void ratio = e Normally consolidated H3 Sand
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