Question 4 As the Financial Controller for a manufacturing firm, you have constructed the following partial pro forma income statement for the next fiscal year: Sales (80,000 units) Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes @ 26% Net income RM'000 1,252.0 (438.2) 813.8 (340.0) 473.8 (93.8) 380.0 (98.8) 281.2 Required: a. Calculate the break-even point in units. b. Calculate the break-even point in RM. c. Assume that the management is considering revising the sales price downward to RM13.40 to increase the sales volume by 25%. Is the revised price a better alternative? (^

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Question 4
As the Financial Controller for a manufacturing firm, you have constructed the following
partial pro forma income statement for the next fiscal year:
Sales (80,000 units)
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating income
Interest
Earnings before taxes
Taxes @ 26%
Net income
RM'000
1,252.0
(438.2)
813.8
(340.0)
473.8
(93.8)
380.0
(98.8)
281.2
Required:
a. Calculate the break-even point in units.
b. Calculate the break-even point in RM.
c. Assume that the management is considering revising the sales price downward to
RM13.40 to increase the sales volume by 25%. Is the revised price a better alternative?
(^
d. Calculate the degree of operating leverage at this level of output.
e. Calculate the degree of financial leverage.
f. Determine the degree of combined leverage.
g. If sales increase by 15%, what will be the new level of the company's EPS if it has
200,000 shares outstanding?
h. Define and briefly discuss the dangers to a firm of having high level of:
i. Operating leverage
ii. Financial leverage
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 As the Financial Controller for a manufacturing firm, you have constructed the following partial pro forma income statement for the next fiscal year: Sales (80,000 units) Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes @ 26% Net income RM'000 1,252.0 (438.2) 813.8 (340.0) 473.8 (93.8) 380.0 (98.8) 281.2 Required: a. Calculate the break-even point in units. b. Calculate the break-even point in RM. c. Assume that the management is considering revising the sales price downward to RM13.40 to increase the sales volume by 25%. Is the revised price a better alternative? (^ d. Calculate the degree of operating leverage at this level of output. e. Calculate the degree of financial leverage. f. Determine the degree of combined leverage. g. If sales increase by 15%, what will be the new level of the company's EPS if it has 200,000 shares outstanding? h. Define and briefly discuss the dangers to a firm of having high level of: i. Operating leverage ii. Financial leverage
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