Answered: Question #3 Samples of body…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question #3

Samples of body temperatures were collected for a group of women and a group of men. The summary statistics are given below:

Women:
n1 = 15 sample mean = 98.38 ̊F s1 = 0.45 ̊F Men:
n2= 91 sample mean= 98.17 ̊F s2 = 0.65 ̊F

Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that women and men have different mean body temperatures using the p value method.

2. Build a 99% confidence interval for the difference between the mean body temperatures of women and men.

3. Do the hypothesis test and the confidence interval lead you to the same conclusion about the two means?
How do you know that the confidence interval leads you to the same conclusion as the hypothesis test?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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