Question 3: Bayesian Nash equilibrium Consider the two games/payoff matrices in Figures 1 and 2 ("Game A" and "Game B", respec- tively). The overall extensive-form game G, which is characterized by incomplete information, is defined as follows. ⚫ Nature first draws either Game A or Game B, with Pr[Game A] = 1. Player 1 observes Nature's choice perfectly, while Player 2 does not observe it. Thereafter, the two players simultaneously choose their actions a₁ € (Up, Down) and a₂ € (Left, Right), respectively. Finally, the players receive their payoffs, which are given by the payoffs in Game A or B, depending on Nature's choice. (a) Draw a game tree that shows the extensive form of the incomplete-information game G described above. (b) Solve for the Bayesian Nash equilibria of the game G. 2 Player 2 Left Right Up 1,1 4,0 Player 1 Down 0,4 3,3 Figure 1: Game A (see Question 3) Player 2 Left Right Up 0,0 0,1 Player 1 Down 1,0 3,3 Figure 2: Game B (see Question 3)
Question 3: Bayesian Nash equilibrium Consider the two games/payoff matrices in Figures 1 and 2 ("Game A" and "Game B", respec- tively). The overall extensive-form game G, which is characterized by incomplete information, is defined as follows. ⚫ Nature first draws either Game A or Game B, with Pr[Game A] = 1. Player 1 observes Nature's choice perfectly, while Player 2 does not observe it. Thereafter, the two players simultaneously choose their actions a₁ € (Up, Down) and a₂ € (Left, Right), respectively. Finally, the players receive their payoffs, which are given by the payoffs in Game A or B, depending on Nature's choice. (a) Draw a game tree that shows the extensive form of the incomplete-information game G described above. (b) Solve for the Bayesian Nash equilibria of the game G. 2 Player 2 Left Right Up 1,1 4,0 Player 1 Down 0,4 3,3 Figure 1: Game A (see Question 3) Player 2 Left Right Up 0,0 0,1 Player 1 Down 1,0 3,3 Figure 2: Game B (see Question 3)
Chapter8: Game Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.3P
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