Question 3 (a) Consider the continuous-time linear system X1 = x1 + 2x2 X2 = 3x1 + 2x2 (1) Show that this system has eigenvalues 2, = 4 and 2, = -1, and hence determine the stability of the system. (ii) Find the corresponding eigenvectors, and hence find the solution of this system for the initial condition x, (0) = 0, x2 (0) = 2 (b) Now consider a corresponding state-feedback control system of the form X1 = x1 + 2x2 + u, x2 = 3x1 + 2x2 u = fix1+ f2X2 (i) Write down the matrices A, B and F when this system is written in the state- space form * = Ax + Bu, u = Fx (ii) Determine necessary and sufficient conditions on fi and f2 for the closed-loop system to be stable. (Hint: make use of the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion.) (iii) Find the values of fi and f2 such that the eigenvalues (poles) of the closed-loop system are both at -2.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 3
(a) Consider the continuous-time linear system
X1 = x1 + 2x2
X2 = 3x1 + 2x2
(i) Show that this system has eigenvalues 2, = 4 and 2, = -1, and hence determine
the stability of the system.
%3D
(ii) Find the corresponding eigenvectors, and hence find the solution of this system
for the initial condition x, (0) = 0, x2 (0) = 2
%3D
(b) Now consider a corresponding state-feedback control system of the form
X1 = x1 + 2x2 + u,
X2 = 3x1 + 2x2
u = fix1+ f2X2
(i) Write down the matrices A, B and F when this system is written in the state-
space form
i = Ax + Bu,
u = Fx
(ii) Determine necessary and sufficient conditions on fi and f2 for the closed-loop
system to be stable.
(Hint: make use of the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion.)
(iii) Find the values of fi and f2 such that the eigenvalues (poles) of the closed-loop
system are both at -2.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 (a) Consider the continuous-time linear system X1 = x1 + 2x2 X2 = 3x1 + 2x2 (i) Show that this system has eigenvalues 2, = 4 and 2, = -1, and hence determine the stability of the system. %3D (ii) Find the corresponding eigenvectors, and hence find the solution of this system for the initial condition x, (0) = 0, x2 (0) = 2 %3D (b) Now consider a corresponding state-feedback control system of the form X1 = x1 + 2x2 + u, X2 = 3x1 + 2x2 u = fix1+ f2X2 (i) Write down the matrices A, B and F when this system is written in the state- space form i = Ax + Bu, u = Fx (ii) Determine necessary and sufficient conditions on fi and f2 for the closed-loop system to be stable. (Hint: make use of the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion.) (iii) Find the values of fi and f2 such that the eigenvalues (poles) of the closed-loop system are both at -2.
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