Question 25 One of the potential problems, among others, by implementing marketable pollution permits has been found to be rising cost of enforcement creation of "hot spot for the polluters cheating by the polluters increase of bureaucracy

Question 25 One of the potential problems, among others, by implementing marketable pollution permits has been found to be rising cost of enforcement creation of "hot spot for the polluters cheating by the polluters increase of bureaucracy

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter30: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, And Asymmetric Information

Section30.3: Environmental Policy

Problem 3ST

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Complete the second column of the following table by indicating who buys and sells permits in this case. Complete the fourth column of the table with the number of permits each firm ends up with after trading with the others. Next, subtract the number of permits from the initial pollution level to determine how many units of pollution reduction each firm has to complete, and enter these values into the fifth column of the table. Next, determine the total cost of reducing the pollution levels you determined in the previous column, and enter that into the final column of the table. Finally, add up the total pollution reduction costs for each firm and enter the total amount in the final cell of the total row in the following table. Firm A B C Total Buys or Sells Initial Pollution Level 30 45 60 If permits could not be traded, firm A would have to remove units of pollution at a total cost of $ The overall cost of reducing pollution in this case is $ " Permits after Trade Remaining…
The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…
The following companies all manufacture widgets and dump tons of glop into the air. Current contribution to overall pollution Manufacturer Polluters-r-us Smog brothers inc Costs to clean up 1 ton of glop $70 $100 $30 200 200 200 Really dirty industries The government wants to halve total pollution but does not know how much it will cost each company. Determine the total cost of the cleanup if the government employs a tradable permit scheme in which it gives the same amount of permits to each manufacturer at no cost.