Question 2 In metrology, measurement uncertainty is the expression of the statistical dispersion of the values attributed to a measured quantity and are subject to uncertainty. Uncertainty means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies. (a) Determine FIVE (5) sources of uncertainties in measurement and explain how to reduce the uncertainties. (b) Determine FIVE important measurements of uncertainty for precision engineering.
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Measurement is a term that refers to analyzing a manufactured component regarding the degree of accuracy for dimensions, tolerances, geometric profile, roundness, flatness, smoothness, etc. Measurement always involves comparing the manufactured component or the prototype with a standard specimen whose dimensions and other parameters are assumed to be perfect and do not undergo changes with respect to time.Precisely in mechanical engineering the branch that deals with the application of scientific principles for measurements is known as metrology. The domain of metrology in general deals with various measurements like mechanical, chemical, thermodynamic, physical, and biological measurements. In mechanical engineering, the measurements are limited to mechanical specific such as length, mass, surface profile, flatness, roundness, viscosity, heat transfer, etc.
Basic principles of engineering metrology
Metrology is described as the science of measurement, precision, and accuracy. In other words, it is a method of measurement based on units and predefined standards.
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