Question 2 A This question is a short free-response question. Show your work for each part of the question. Block Person Ice A person pushes a large block on a horizontal ice surface in a straight line to the right with constant speed, as shown above. The mass of the block is 10 kg and frictional forces between the block and the ice are negligible. However, the block has a wide cross-sectional area such that air resistance acting on the block cannot be neglected. The Opposite is true for the person: air resistance on the person is negligible, but the person's shoes do not slip on the ice. The table shows the force exerted by the person on the block for several values of constant speed, Force of person's push (N) Constant speed of block (m/s) +0.05 20 1.25 40 2.51 60 3.73 80 5.00 (a) A student claims that the data show that the magnitude of the force of air resistance is proportional to the speed of the object, within experimental uncertainty. Use physics principles to explain whether the claim is correct.

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11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Question 2
This question is a short free-response question. Show your work for each part of the question.
Block
Submit
Person
Ice
A person pushes a large block on a horizontal ice surface in a straight line to the right with constant speed, as shown above. The mass of the block is 10 kg and frictional forces between the block and the ice are negligible. However, the block has a wide cross-sectional area such that air resistance acting on the block cannot be neglected. The
opposite is true for the person: air resistance on the person is negligible, but the person's shoes do not slip on the ice. The table shows the force exerted by the person on the block for several values of constant speed.
Force of person's push (N)
Constant speed of block (m/s) +0.05
20
1.25
40
2.51
60
3.73
80
5.00
(a) A student claims that the data show that the magnitude of the force of air resistance is proportional to the speed of the object, within experimental uncertainty. Use physics principles to explain whether the claim is correct.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 This question is a short free-response question. Show your work for each part of the question. Block Submit Person Ice A person pushes a large block on a horizontal ice surface in a straight line to the right with constant speed, as shown above. The mass of the block is 10 kg and frictional forces between the block and the ice are negligible. However, the block has a wide cross-sectional area such that air resistance acting on the block cannot be neglected. The opposite is true for the person: air resistance on the person is negligible, but the person's shoes do not slip on the ice. The table shows the force exerted by the person on the block for several values of constant speed. Force of person's push (N) Constant speed of block (m/s) +0.05 20 1.25 40 2.51 60 3.73 80 5.00 (a) A student claims that the data show that the magnitude of the force of air resistance is proportional to the speed of the object, within experimental uncertainty. Use physics principles to explain whether the claim is correct.
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