Bobby and Thomas take a 16.1 pound sled to a frozen pond. The sled is initially at rest on the ice. Bobby weighs 96.6 pounds runs at 4 feet per second and jumps on the sled. A few seconds later, Thomas who weighs 112.7 pounds runs at 6 feet per second and jumps on the sled with bobby. Keep all values to 3 decimal places. Show all work. a. ) what is the velocity of the sled after Bobby jumps on it? b.) what is the velocity of the sled after Thomas jumps on it?

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Bobby and Thomas take a 16.1 pound sled to a frozen pond. The sled is initially at rest on the ice. Bobby weighs 96.6 pounds runs at 4 feet per second and jumps on the sled. A few seconds later, Thomas who weighs 112.7 pounds runs at 6 feet per second and jumps on the sled with bobby. Keep all values to 3 decimal places. Show all work.

a. ) what is the velocity of the sled after Bobby jumps on it?

b.) what is the velocity of the sled after Thomas jumps on it? 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Mass of sled (M) = 16.1 pounds.

Mass of Bobby (mb) = 96.6 pounds.

Mass of Thomas (mt) = 112.7 pounds.

Speed of Bobby (vb) = 4 f/s.

Speed of Thomas (vt) = 6 f/s.

Step 2

Part a)

Let the velocity of sled before jump = vs

Velocity of sled after bobby jumps on it = Vs.

According to conservation of mass,

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