Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 15 of 30**
**Prompt:**
Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.
**Compound Structure:**
The image displays a chemical structure of a carboxylic acid. The longest carbon chain contains six carbon atoms, with a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon. The carboxylic acid group (\(-COOH\)) is attached to the first carbon atom.
**Options to Construct the Name:**
- Numbers: 7-, 4-, 3-, 2-, 6-, 5-
- Prefixes: di, eth, tri, tert-, sec-, iso
- Root names: hept, yl, prop, oct, hex, pent
- Suffixes: ol, an, oic acid, one, al, oate
Based on the structure:
- The main chain is a hexane.
- A methyl group is attached at the 4th carbon.
- The compound is a carboxylic acid.
**Correct IUPAC Name:** 4-methylhexanoic acid
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