QUESTION 13 In the MLR model, what do we mean by Heteroskedasticity?   That the error term depends on the values of the explanatory variables That all the explanatory variables have different variance That the variance of the error term is a function of the explanatory variables That the variance of the error term is constant

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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The Simple Linear Regression model is

 

Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u

 

and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is:

 

Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u

 

Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term,

 

Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients.

QUESTION 13

In the MLR model, what do we mean by Heteroskedasticity?

 

  1. That the error term depends on the values of the explanatory variables
  2. That all the explanatory variables have different variance
  3. That the variance of the error term is a function of the explanatory variables
  4. That the variance of the error term is constant

 

 

QUESTION 14

Suppose that in the model Y=b0+b1*X1+u, we add a variable that is correlated with both Y and X1. What will happen to the standard error of the OLS estimator for b1?

 

  1. It will go up
  2. It will go down
  3. We cannot say with the provided information
  4. It will remain unchanged

 

 

 

 

 

QUESTION 15

Suppose you have an MLR model that includes an intercept, with 150 observations and 11 variables. If assumptions MLR1-MLR6 hold, a t-statistic for any of the coefficients in this model follows the t-distribution with degrees of freedom equal to:

 

  1. 138
  2. 11
  3. 150
  4. 139
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