Question 1 TinyTom makes one product, which sells for $70 each, and prepares functional budgets on a monthly basis. For the first three months of 2021, the following figures are proposed: Sales January 10,000 units 14,000 units February March 12,000 units April 10,000 A closing stock of 10% of the next month's sales is required, the forecast sales for April is 10,000 units. The standard material cost of one unit of finished product is: Material X 4 units at $2 per unit Material Y 8 units at $3 per unit 2 unit at $5 per unit Material Z The standard direct labour cost of one unit of finished product is: Department A 4 hours at $5 per hour Department B 4 hours at $5 per hour 2 hours at $4 per hour Department C Material Material X Y Z 75,000 80,000 15,000 Opening Stock Closing Stock 60,000 75,000 12,500 Required: 1) Calculate the standard prime cost of one unit of finished product. ii) Calculate the Sales Budget for each of months. iii) Calculate the Production Budget for each of months.
Question 1 TinyTom makes one product, which sells for $70 each, and prepares functional budgets on a monthly basis. For the first three months of 2021, the following figures are proposed: Sales January 10,000 units 14,000 units February March 12,000 units April 10,000 A closing stock of 10% of the next month's sales is required, the forecast sales for April is 10,000 units. The standard material cost of one unit of finished product is: Material X 4 units at $2 per unit Material Y 8 units at $3 per unit 2 unit at $5 per unit Material Z The standard direct labour cost of one unit of finished product is: Department A 4 hours at $5 per hour Department B 4 hours at $5 per hour 2 hours at $4 per hour Department C Material Material X Y Z 75,000 80,000 15,000 Opening Stock Closing Stock 60,000 75,000 12,500 Required: 1) Calculate the standard prime cost of one unit of finished product. ii) Calculate the Sales Budget for each of months. iii) Calculate the Production Budget for each of months.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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