Question 1 Shiashi Ltd is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2024. Relevant data consist of the following: - Units to be produced (by quarters): 20,000, 24,000, 34,000 and 36,000. Direct labour: Time is 1.5 hours per unit. Variable overhead costs per direct labour hour: Indirect materials GH¢1.40; indirect labour GH¢2.40 and maintenance $1.50. Fixed overhead costs per quarter: Supervisory salaries GH 55,000; depreciation GH 27,000 and maintenance GH¢25,000. a) You are required to prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. b) What does an organisation stand to gain by preparing annual budgets for its operations? c) Describe the budgeting process of any business entity that you are familiar with.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.


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