Question 1 Temperature Consider the above phase diagram which shows two processes where a pure material is heated at constant pressure from its initial state "x" to its final state "y". (a) Sketch a graph showing the change in enthalpy, AH, versus temperature for the transition between the initial state "x" and the final state "y". Label the axes, the initial and final phases, and the phase transition. (b) Sketch a graph showing the change in enthalpy, AH, versus temperature for the transition between the initial state "u" and the final state "v". Label the axes, the initial and final phases, and the phase transition. (c) Which of the phase transitions identified in parts (a) and (b) will have the greatest enthalpy change? Explain your answer. Pressure
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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