2. Calculate the amount of energy absorbed when 75g ice @ -4°C melts to 31°C. Did a phase change occur? If so, which one? Is this endothermic or exothermic?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
The change from -4°C to 31°C will have three process involved :
a ) Heating of ice from -4°C to 0°C .
b ) Phase change from solid to liquid at 0°C.
c.) Then heating of liquid water from 0°C to 31°C .
Total heat will be given as sum of heat from all three process.
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