Question 1 lemons. The sellers and buyers have the following valuations for the cars. There are 100 used cars whose owners might want to sell them: 80 are plums and 20 are Lemons Plums Seller's value 12,000 15,000 22,000 25,000 Buyer's value The sellers know whether their car is a plum or a lemon, but the buyers do not. The buyers are assumed to know (a) the fraction of lemons in the population of cars and (b) whether the plums are being offered for sale at the prevailing price. (i) Explain why the owners of plums may decide not to sell their cars.? (ii) Suppose that both lemons and plums are offered for sale by their owners. Is there a market clearing price at which this would be an equilibrium strategy?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 1
lemons. The sellers and buyers have the following valuations for the cars.
There are 100 used cars whose owners might want to sell them: 80 are plums and 20 are
Lemons
Plums
Seller's value
Buyer's value
12,000
15,000
22,000
25,000
The sellers know whether their car is a plum or a lemon, but the buyers do not. The buyers are assumed to
know (a) the fraction of lemons in the population of cars and (b) whether the plums are being offered for
sale at the prevailing price.
(i) Explain why the owners of plums may decide not to sell their cars.?
(ii) Suppose that both lemons and plums are offered for sale by their owners. Is there a market clearing
price at which this would be an equilibrium strategy?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 lemons. The sellers and buyers have the following valuations for the cars. There are 100 used cars whose owners might want to sell them: 80 are plums and 20 are Lemons Plums Seller's value Buyer's value 12,000 15,000 22,000 25,000 The sellers know whether their car is a plum or a lemon, but the buyers do not. The buyers are assumed to know (a) the fraction of lemons in the population of cars and (b) whether the plums are being offered for sale at the prevailing price. (i) Explain why the owners of plums may decide not to sell their cars.? (ii) Suppose that both lemons and plums are offered for sale by their owners. Is there a market clearing price at which this would be an equilibrium strategy?
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