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Queeton #z Hlustate graphically posithie d negathe deriatrion from ideal the beharianr of binary mixtures mesi ng T against X plot.

Queeton #z Hlustate graphically posithie d negathe deriatrion from ideal the beharianr of binary mixtures mesi ng T against X plot.

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Queetion #z caly the gosthie & l Illustrate graphic behavieurof binary the positrie & negatire deñation from icdea mixtures using T against X plot.
Transcribed Image Text:Queetion #z caly the gosthie & l Illustrate graphic behavieurof binary the positrie & negatire deñation from icdea mixtures using T against X plot.
1.3.3.2 Liquid-gas mixtures (azeotropic system) The diagram below shows the characteristic T vs x graph were favorable interactions between molecules in the mixture reduce the vapor Vapour composition pressure below the ideal value, e.g. propanone/trichloromethane and nitric acid/water mixtures. This produces a high boiling azeotrope than the pure Boiling temperature of liquid components. In this type of mixture, the one left in the still after fractional distillation would be the azeotropic mixture. If azeotropic concentration of the mixture is distilled no b separation of components would occur because the liquid and Mole fraction of A, zA vapor would have the same concentration. Formation of low-boiling azeotrope is attained when the components in the mixture have unfavorable interactions, e.g. dioxane/water and ethanol/water. In this type of mixture, fractional distillation of Vapour composition a mixture with starting concentration given by pt. a in the diagram would yield an azeotropic distillate. This is what Boiling temperature of liquid happens when fermented sugar cane syrup is fractionally distilled, an azeotropic mixture containing 95%(v/v) alcohol is obtained. b Mole fraction of A, ZA Temperature, T la Temperature, T
Transcribed Image Text:1.3.3.2 Liquid-gas mixtures (azeotropic system) The diagram below shows the characteristic T vs x graph were favorable interactions between molecules in the mixture reduce the vapor Vapour composition pressure below the ideal value, e.g. propanone/trichloromethane and nitric acid/water mixtures. This produces a high boiling azeotrope than the pure Boiling temperature of liquid components. In this type of mixture, the one left in the still after fractional distillation would be the azeotropic mixture. If azeotropic concentration of the mixture is distilled no b separation of components would occur because the liquid and Mole fraction of A, zA vapor would have the same concentration. Formation of low-boiling azeotrope is attained when the components in the mixture have unfavorable interactions, e.g. dioxane/water and ethanol/water. In this type of mixture, fractional distillation of Vapour composition a mixture with starting concentration given by pt. a in the diagram would yield an azeotropic distillate. This is what Boiling temperature of liquid happens when fermented sugar cane syrup is fractionally distilled, an azeotropic mixture containing 95%(v/v) alcohol is obtained. b Mole fraction of A, ZA Temperature, T la Temperature, T
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