Q5 Choose Two only A) Explain briefly various theories of breakdown in liquid dielectrics. B) What are the requirements of a sphere gap for measurement of high voltages? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of sphere gap for measurements. C) Determine the Townsend's first ionization coefficient if a steady current of 500 µA flows through the plane electrode separated by a distance of 0.4cm when a voltage of 10 kV is applied. A current of 25 µA flows when the distance of separation is reduced to 0.1 cm and the field is kept constant at the previous value. Find also the value of y if the breakdown took place when the gap distance was changed to 0.7 cm.

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Chapter12: Electronic Control Devices
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Q5 Choose Two only
A) Explain briefly various theories of breakdown in liquid dielectrics.
B) What are the requirements of a sphere gap for measurement of high voltages? Discuss
the advantages and disadvantages of sphere gap for measurements.
C) Determine the Townsend's first ionization coefficient if a steady current of 500 µA
flows through the plane electrode separated by a distance of 0.4cm when a voltage of 10 kV
is applied. A current of 25 µA flows when the distance of separation is reduced to 0.1 cm
and the field is kept constant at the previous value. Find also the value of y if the breakdown
took place when the gap distance was changed to 0.7 cm.
Transcribed Image Text:Q5 Choose Two only A) Explain briefly various theories of breakdown in liquid dielectrics. B) What are the requirements of a sphere gap for measurement of high voltages? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of sphere gap for measurements. C) Determine the Townsend's first ionization coefficient if a steady current of 500 µA flows through the plane electrode separated by a distance of 0.4cm when a voltage of 10 kV is applied. A current of 25 µA flows when the distance of separation is reduced to 0.1 cm and the field is kept constant at the previous value. Find also the value of y if the breakdown took place when the gap distance was changed to 0.7 cm.
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