Q1.complete the differential relay connections shown in the figure below to protect the power transformer with a Y/A connection with specifications of 30MVA, 11.5/69 KV (voltages are line to line). If the conversion ratio CT1 = 3000/5, i- What should be the conversion ratio of CT2? ii- Determine the current passing through the CTs and the relay windings while the rated load of the transformer is drawn and show it on the figure. ii- If the ratio of existing CT converters is 100/5,200/5,300/5 and 1000/5, which Relay one would you choose? iv- In this case, if the% differential relay is used for protection. What should be the % differential relay in order for the relay not to operate unnecessarily? 3000/S 11.5KV 30 MVA 69 kV
Protection System
A system that protects electrical systems from faults by isolating the problematic part from the remainder of the system, preventing power from being cut from healthy elements, improving system dependability and efficiency is the protection system. Protection devices are the equipment that are utilized to implement the protection system.
Predictive Maintenance System
Predictive maintenance technologies are designed to assist in determining the state of in-service equipment so that maintenance can be scheduled. Predictive maintenance is the application of information; proactive maintenance approaches examine the condition of equipment and anticipate when it should maintain. The purpose of predictive maintenance is to forecast when equipment will fail (depending on a variety of parameters), then prevent the failure through routine and corrective maintenance.Condition monitoring is the continual monitoring of machines during process conditions to maintain optimal machine use, which is necessary for predictive maintenance. There are three types of condition monitoring: online, periodic, and remote. Finally, remote condition monitoring allows the equipment observed from a small place and data supplied for analysis.
Preventive Maintenance System
To maintain the equipment and materials on a regular basis in order to maintain those running conditions and reduce unnecessary shutdowns due to unexpected equipment failure is called Preventive Maintenance (PM).
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