Q#1 If Nation 1 and Nation 2 have same factor endowments and they use the same technology in the production of goods X and Y, Even then can have beneficial trade if the tastes in both nations are different.
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Q: Q8
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- M2. Every country can produce two goods-masks and wheat, using only their citizens' time. Consider the countries of Northumbria and Wessex. a) There is no trade. Northumbria produces more masks this year compared to last year because of a plague. Assume that the number of people in Northumbria and the time they spend in production stays the same during the plague. Claim: As Northumbria can increase mask production, it was not producing efficiently pre-plague. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram. b) The plague is over. Northumbria trades with Wessex. With trade, Northumbria produces only wheat, and Wessex produces both wheat and masks. Claim: Wessex does not benefit from trade with Northumbria as it produces both goods. A country can only benefit from trade if it is fully specialized. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your…Answer the following with complete solution What is the production level of X and Y in nation A and nation B if they decide to trade? What is the level of consumption of nations A and B after trade? Show whether each nation will improve its welfare if it trades with another nation. Show full solutionPlease examine the following set of panels. In this model, there are only two nations - Home and ROW - and each can only produce one item -autos. Assume that transportation costs are zero and that these nations have allowed free trade. Given these assumptions, what price will autos be sold for? In other words, what is the best estimate of the world price (Pw) for autos? 1 Pri $12 $11 $10 $9 SA ST Se S 54 $1 $2 O $3 O $4 $5 $6 O $7 1 Home Market for Autos 4567930 Quantity 2 $11 $10 50 SA International Market for Auto $12 511 $10 39 Se $7 KE Se 53 54 52 De 51 17 145471 910 S 52 Row Market for Autos Quantity 214 DO 74110 Quantity
- Suppose we are considering a HO model setting, where countries have not yet opened up to trade. Two goods are produced exclusively by domestic labor supplies, tires and vehicle frames. Suppose a tire is labor-intensive in production whereas constructing vehicle frames is a capital intensive task that more frequently features automated machinery. Home and foreign maintain the following capital (K) and labor (L) endowments. Factor L K Home 1120 575 Foreign 1680 950 Suppose these countries transition into a free trade scenario. Using the previous details about both countries, perform the following tasks. (i) Sketch a world relative price, CPC line, through your bundle such that it passes through the PPF (it will have no tangency to PPF). (ii) Using this CPC line, with its fixed slope, shift the line until it is perfectly tangent with the indifference curve. Update your sketch with this newly labeled CPC. (iii) Correctly label the equilibria points at which Home consumes and produces. (iv)…Finally, Canada and Australia are both English-speaking countries with not-too dissimilar population sizes. However, Canada’s trade is twice as large as that of Australia’s. to what extent, does comparative advantage help explain this?When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…
- (h) Suppose you conduct an opinion poll among individuals at Home, in which you ask them whether they have benefitted from international trade. What do you predict the response would be? Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe about people’s support for free trade in reality?No one country is self sufficient today, each country needs others for its smooth economic survival and therefore each country needs to go for international trade in order to adjust their economy in the global competition. Make this fact as a base and explain that how this international trade plays its significant role in the economic development of our country? Furthermore, international trade is not free from disadvantages. Explain some of the disadvantages briefly which are linked with Q1. international trade.Cashews (pounds) 150 Pakistan 240 Cotton (bolts) Cashews (pounds) 120 Indonesia 320 Cotton (bolts) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia. Each country produces two goods, cotton and cashews. If the two countries have the same amount of resources and the same technological knowledge, which country has an absolute advantage in the production of cotton?
- It has been shown that the US has a comparative advantage in capital-intensive goods while China has a comparative advantage in labour-intensive goods. Suppose as a result of trade the US's economy is going to grow by 30% and that of China by 40%. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? a) The US has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade. b) In the US, the employers are better off while the workers are worse off as a result of trade. c) Specialization means that China will produce all the capital-intensive goods. d) China has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade.Explain, with a two-country, two-good model, why the Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts only partial specialisation in the production of two goods, while Ricardo's comparative advantage model predicts full specialisation when opening up to international trade. You can opt to present your explanation with the aid of diagrams.When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (? (?) Maldonia Lamponia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…