Q1: Fill the blanks with an appropriate word (answer five only) 1. Covalent bonds havemelting and 2. A positive ion has electrons and a negative ion has_ electrons. 3. The atomic number is the same as the number of 4. The electrons are the outer electrons and are involved inbonding. 5. The magic number of valence electrons needed by all, but two atoms is 6. In a covalent bond, electrons are 7. The two particles located inside the nucleus are the_ and the points. Q2:: Which statements are true for source of requirements and which are false? If false, please give the correct answer. 1. Both Enthalpy and Work are state functions 2. A process is endothermic when AH is Negative 3. Enthalpies of Reaction is same as heat of reaction 4. Heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 K. Q3: The enthalpy of vaporization for water is: H,O >H,0) AHg = + 44.0 kl/mole Calculate the AH for evaporating 3.00 grams of water and AH for Condensing 20 grams of water.
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
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