1. It is an electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of an atom and which bind atoms together. 2. A type of bond which results from the transfer of one or more valence electrons from one atomt another. 3. It is a bond in which the electrons are equally shared by bonded atoms. 4. It is a bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal sharing of electrons. S. It is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself. 6. These are forces of attraction that exist between the molecules that comprise matter. 7. These are intermolecular forces of attraction acting on polar molecules. 8 It is a cpecial type of dinole-dipale interaction when a hydrogen atom bonded ta a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom of another molecule. 9. These forces result from the constant movement of electrons in molecules, whích consequently creates instantaneous dipoles. I1. Write T if the answer is true and F if the answer is false. 10. The strength of a substance's intermolecular attractive force determines many of its physical properties. 11. Substances with higher boiling points possess stronger intermolecular forces of attraction. 12. A polar substance is only soluble in another polar substance. 13. London dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular force of attraction. 14. The polarity of covalent bonds in a molecule helps determine the polarity of the whole molecule 15. The molecular geometry affects the polarity of the whole molecule. 16. If sharing of an electron pair between atoms exists, an ionic bond is said to be formed. Based on the metallic properties of elements, predict first if the bond between the pair of aton ionic or covalent. Then, calculate the electronegativity difference between the atoms to furthe classify the bonds as polar or nonpolar. (Write your solution in the table below) Determine the more electronegative atom in each pair. (9 points) III. Atoms Involved ΔΕΝ More Electronegative Type of Chemical Bond Atom Chlorine and Potassium Chlorine and Carbon Two atoms of Chlorine

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. It is an electrical attraction between the nuciei and valence electrons of an atom and which bind
atoms together.
2. A type of bond which results from the transfer of one or more valence electrons from one atom t
another.
3. It is a bond in which the electrons are equally shared by bonded atoms.
4. It is a bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal sharing of electrons.
S. It is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.
6. These are forces of attraction that exist between the molecules that comprise matter.
7. These are intermolecular forces of attraction acting on polar molecules.
8. It is a cpecial type of diņale-dipale interaction when a hydrogen atom bonded ta a highly
electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom of
another molecule.
9. These forces result from the constant movement of electrons in molecules, whích consequently
creates instantaneous dipoles.
I.
Write T if the answer is true and F if the answer is false.
10. The strength of a substance's intermolecular attractive force determines many of its physical
properties.
11. Substances with higher boiling points possess stronger intermolecular forces of attraction.
12. A polar substance is only soluble in another polar substance.
13. London dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular force of attraction.
14. The polarity of covalent bonds in a molecule helps determine the polarity of the whole molecule.
15. The molecular geometry affects the polarity of the whole molecule.
16. If sharing of an electron pair between atoms exists, an ionic bond is said to be formed.
Based on the metallic properties of elements, predict first if the bond between the pair of atom
ionic or covalent. Then, calculate the electronegativity difference between the atoms to further
classify the bonds as polar or nonpolar. (Write your solution in the table below) Determine the
more electronegative atom in each pair. (9 points)
II.
Atoms Involved
ΔΕΝ
More Electronegative
Type of Chemical Bond
Atom
Chlorine and Potassium
Chlorine and Carbon
Two atoms of Chlorine
Transcribed Image Text:1. It is an electrical attraction between the nuciei and valence electrons of an atom and which bind atoms together. 2. A type of bond which results from the transfer of one or more valence electrons from one atom t another. 3. It is a bond in which the electrons are equally shared by bonded atoms. 4. It is a bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal sharing of electrons. S. It is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself. 6. These are forces of attraction that exist between the molecules that comprise matter. 7. These are intermolecular forces of attraction acting on polar molecules. 8. It is a cpecial type of diņale-dipale interaction when a hydrogen atom bonded ta a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom of another molecule. 9. These forces result from the constant movement of electrons in molecules, whích consequently creates instantaneous dipoles. I. Write T if the answer is true and F if the answer is false. 10. The strength of a substance's intermolecular attractive force determines many of its physical properties. 11. Substances with higher boiling points possess stronger intermolecular forces of attraction. 12. A polar substance is only soluble in another polar substance. 13. London dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular force of attraction. 14. The polarity of covalent bonds in a molecule helps determine the polarity of the whole molecule. 15. The molecular geometry affects the polarity of the whole molecule. 16. If sharing of an electron pair between atoms exists, an ionic bond is said to be formed. Based on the metallic properties of elements, predict first if the bond between the pair of atom ionic or covalent. Then, calculate the electronegativity difference between the atoms to further classify the bonds as polar or nonpolar. (Write your solution in the table below) Determine the more electronegative atom in each pair. (9 points) II. Atoms Involved ΔΕΝ More Electronegative Type of Chemical Bond Atom Chlorine and Potassium Chlorine and Carbon Two atoms of Chlorine
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