Q) Horngren company produces two products A and B. The company has 80000 direct labor hours only during the period. Production of the unit from product A requires 1 hour of direct labor and product B requires 0.5 hours of direct labor. It is estimated that the sales volume of product A is 100,000 units and the product B 50,000 units. The following information is available about the two products:- Details A B Selling price per unit $60 per unit $30 per unit Variable cost per unit $25 per unit $10 per unit Required:- 1. What is contribution margin per unit and the direct labor hour for products A & B. 2. What is the optimal production plan that maximizes the contribution margin of the company.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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