Q-3: a) Let R be a relation on A = {1,2,3,4} such that aRb means |ab| ≤ 1. Find the matrix representations for R² and R-1. b) Let R = {(1,2), (1,4), (2,3), (3,1), (4,2)} be a relation on {(1,2,3,4}. Find the symmetric and reflexive closures of R. c) Assume F is a relation on the set R of real numbers defined by xFy if and only if x - y is an integer. Prove that F is an equivalence relation on R.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Q-3:
a) Let R be a relation on A = {1,2,3,4} such that aRb means
|a – b| < 1. Find the matrix representations for R² and R-1.
b) Let R = {(1,2), (1,4), (2,3), (3,1), (4,2)} be a relation on
{1,2,3,4} . Find the symmetric and reflexive closures of R.
c) Assume F is a relation on the set R of real numbers defined
by xFy if and only if x – y is an integer. Prove that F is an equivalence
relation on R.
Transcribed Image Text:Q-3: a) Let R be a relation on A = {1,2,3,4} such that aRb means |a – b| < 1. Find the matrix representations for R² and R-1. b) Let R = {(1,2), (1,4), (2,3), (3,1), (4,2)} be a relation on {1,2,3,4} . Find the symmetric and reflexive closures of R. c) Assume F is a relation on the set R of real numbers defined by xFy if and only if x – y is an integer. Prove that F is an equivalence relation on R.
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