(i) Let A = {-1, 1,2,3,4}, X = {(-1, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, −1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Let ~ be the relation on A defined by X, that is i~ j if and only if (i, j) € X. Is~ transitive? Give a reason for your answer. (ii) Find a set A and a subset X of A x A such that the relation on A defined by X is symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive. (iii) Let be the relation on C defined by z a reason for your answer. w if and only if zw E R. Is ~ symmetric? Give (iv) ~ is the relation on Mat2 (R) defined by: A B if and only if the (1, 1) entry of A - BT equals 0. Is reflexive? Give a reason for your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(i) Let A = {-1, 1,2,3,4}, X = {(-1, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, −1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Let
~be the relation on A defined by X, that is i~ j if and only if (i, j) € X. Is~ transitive?
Give a reason for your answer.
(ii) Find a set A and a subset X of A x A such that the relation on A defined by X is
symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive.
(iii) Let be the relation on C defined by z
a reason for your answer.
w if and only if zw E R. Is
~
symmetric? Give
(iv) ~ is the relation on Mat2 (R) defined by: A B if and only if the (1, 1) entry of A - BT
equals 0. Is reflexive? Give a reason for your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:(i) Let A = {-1, 1,2,3,4}, X = {(-1, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, −1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Let ~be the relation on A defined by X, that is i~ j if and only if (i, j) € X. Is~ transitive? Give a reason for your answer. (ii) Find a set A and a subset X of A x A such that the relation on A defined by X is symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive. (iii) Let be the relation on C defined by z a reason for your answer. w if and only if zw E R. Is ~ symmetric? Give (iv) ~ is the relation on Mat2 (R) defined by: A B if and only if the (1, 1) entry of A - BT equals 0. Is reflexive? Give a reason for your answer.
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