**Question:**Provide the systematic name of the major product after (S)-1-bromo-4-methylhexane reacts with sodium hydroxide in diethyl ether.---**Explanation:**When (S)-1-bromo-4-methylhexane reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a solvent like diethyl ether, an S_N2 reaction mechanism typically occurs. In this mechanism, the bromine (Br) atom is replaced by a hydroxide ion (OH^-), yielding an alcohol. The stereochemistry inverts because of the backside attack characteristic of S_N2 reactions.**Solution:**Starting with (S)-1-bromo-4-methylhexane:- The Br is at the 1-position.- The methyl group is at the 4-position.After the substitution reaction using NaOH:- The Br group is replaced by an OH group.- The stereochemistry inverts from (S) to (R) due to the S_N2 mechanism.Thus, the major product of this reaction is (R)-1-hydroxy-4-methylhexane.**Systematic Name:**The systematic name of the major product is (R)-1-hydroxy-4-methylhexane.---This text outlines the chemical reaction process, explains the mechanism, and identifies the product's stereochemistry to assist students in understanding and identifying reaction outcomes in organic chemistry.

Given reaction conditions NaOH in diethyl ether is of SN2 reaction. So here substitution reaction…

Answered: Provide the systematic name of the…

Provide the systematic name of the major product after (S)-1-bromo-4-methylhexane reacts with sodium hydroxide in diethyl ether.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Analyzing Infrared Spectra

The electromagnetic radiation or frequency is classified into radio-waves, micro-waves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. The infrared spectra emission refers to the portion between the visible and the microwave areas of electromagnetic spectrum. This spectral area is usually divided into three parts, near infrared (14,290 – 4000 cm-1), mid infrared (4000 – 400 cm-1), and far infrared (700 – 200 cm-1), respectively. The number set is the number of the wave (cm-1).

IR Spectrum Of Cyclohexanone

It is the analysis of the structure of cyclohexaone using IR data interpretation.

IR Spectrum Of Anisole

Interpretation of anisole using IR spectrum obtained from IR analysis.

IR Spectroscopy

Infrared (IR) or vibrational spectroscopy is a method used for analyzing the particle's vibratory transformations. This is one of the very popular spectroscopic approaches employed by inorganic as well as organic laboratories because it is helpful in evaluating and distinguishing the frameworks of the molecules. The infra-red spectroscopy process or procedure is carried out using a tool called an infrared spectrometer to obtain an infrared spectral (or spectrophotometer).

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