Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Question:
**Organic Chemistry Reaction: Addition of HBr to an Alkene**
Provide the systematic name of the major product after 1-butylcyclopent-1-ene reacts with HBr.
**Answer:**
*_____________________*
---
**Explanation of Concepts:**
When an alkene such as 1-butylcyclopent-1-ene undergoes an addition reaction with hydrogen bromide (HBr), the hydrogen (H) and the bromine (Br) atoms are added across the double bond. This reaction proceeds via the formation of a carbocation intermediate, and the product is determined by Markovnikov's rule, which states that in the addition of HX to an alkene, the hydrogen atom attaches itself to the carbon atom of the double bond that already has the greater number of hydrogen atoms, while the halogen (in this case, bromine) attaches to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms.
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