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Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. OH Oll... CH₂CH3 trans- cis- 2- 3- 6- 1- 4- 5- di tri pent hydroxypropyl cyclohex ethyl goid gin

Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. OH Oll... CH₂CH3 trans- cis- 2- 3- 6- 1- 4- 5- di tri pent hydroxypropyl cyclohex ethyl goid gin

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds **Question 18 of 30** **Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.** #### **Molecular Structure Diagram:** The molecule depicted features: - A cyclohexane ring. - A hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one carbon in the cyclohexane ring. - An ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group attached to the carbon adjacent to the carbon with the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is depicted with a solid wedge, indicating it is oriented above the plane of the ring. The ethyl group is depicted with a dashed wedge, indicating it is oriented below the plane of the ring. #### **Interactive Elements for Constructing the Name:** Below the molecular diagram is a set of selectable options for constructing the systematic name: - **Prefixes for stereochemistry:** - trans- - cis- - **Number positions:** - 2-, 3-, 6-, 1-, 4-, 5- - **Quantifiers:** - di - tri - **Parent and substituent names:** - pent - hydroxy - propyl - cyclo - hex - ethyl - **Suffixes:** - ol - al - oic acid This interactive module allows students to practice the construction of IUPAC names by providing molecular structures and a set of building blocks for creating the correct systematic names.
Transcribed Image Text:### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds **Question 18 of 30** **Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.** #### **Molecular Structure Diagram:** The molecule depicted features: - A cyclohexane ring. - A hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one carbon in the cyclohexane ring. - An ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group attached to the carbon adjacent to the carbon with the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is depicted with a solid wedge, indicating it is oriented above the plane of the ring. The ethyl group is depicted with a dashed wedge, indicating it is oriented below the plane of the ring. #### **Interactive Elements for Constructing the Name:** Below the molecular diagram is a set of selectable options for constructing the systematic name: - **Prefixes for stereochemistry:** - trans- - cis- - **Number positions:** - 2-, 3-, 6-, 1-, 4-, 5- - **Quantifiers:** - di - tri - **Parent and substituent names:** - pent - hydroxy - propyl - cyclo - hex - ethyl - **Suffixes:** - ol - al - oic acid This interactive module allows students to practice the construction of IUPAC names by providing molecular structures and a set of building blocks for creating the correct systematic names.
### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds - Practice Question #### Question 17 of 30 **Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.** ![Chemical Structure](URL) The compound shown consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with one carbon substituent (CH₃) and one hydroxyl group (OH) linked to adjacent carbon atoms. The substituents are positioned in such a way that they have a spatial arrangement that needs to be considered for its systematic naming. #### Options - **Prefixes** - trans- - cis- - **Locants (Position Numbers)** - 1- - 2- - 3- - 4- - 5- - 6- - **Multipliers** - di - tri - **Substituents** - methyl - ethyl - hydroxy - cyclo - hex - pent - an #### Instructions: To correctly name the compound, you need to: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain or ring. 2. Number the carbons in the ring such that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers. 3. Use the appropriate prefixes, suffixes, and locants. For the displayed structure: - The ring is a six-membered cyclohexane. - The substituents are a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydroxyl group (-OH). - The numbering can be determined to keep substituents' lowest locants. - Determine the relative positions of substituents (cis/trans). Using the information, form the correct systematic name by selecting the appropriate segments and combining them. For example, if the substituents are in a cis configuration at position 1 and 2 on a cyclohexane ring, and considering the nature of substituents, form an appropriate name like "cis-1-methyl-2-hydroxycyclohexane". Make sure to click "Submit" once you have selected your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds - Practice Question #### Question 17 of 30 **Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.** ![Chemical Structure](URL) The compound shown consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with one carbon substituent (CH₃) and one hydroxyl group (OH) linked to adjacent carbon atoms. The substituents are positioned in such a way that they have a spatial arrangement that needs to be considered for its systematic naming. #### Options - **Prefixes** - trans- - cis- - **Locants (Position Numbers)** - 1- - 2- - 3- - 4- - 5- - 6- - **Multipliers** - di - tri - **Substituents** - methyl - ethyl - hydroxy - cyclo - hex - pent - an #### Instructions: To correctly name the compound, you need to: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain or ring. 2. Number the carbons in the ring such that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers. 3. Use the appropriate prefixes, suffixes, and locants. For the displayed structure: - The ring is a six-membered cyclohexane. - The substituents are a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydroxyl group (-OH). - The numbering can be determined to keep substituents' lowest locants. - Determine the relative positions of substituents (cis/trans). Using the information, form the correct systematic name by selecting the appropriate segments and combining them. For example, if the substituents are in a cis configuration at position 1 and 2 on a cyclohexane ring, and considering the nature of substituents, form an appropriate name like "cis-1-methyl-2-hydroxycyclohexane". Make sure to click "Submit" once you have selected your answer.
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