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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 30 of 31** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** - Image Description: The provided skeletal structure contains a bromine (Br) atom bonded to a carbon chain. The structure appears to have a total of five carbon atoms with a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms. - Available Options for Constructing the Name: - Numbers: 3-, 4-, 2-, 5-, 6-, 1- - Prefixes: cyclo, tert-, tri, sec-, di, iso - Root Names: pent, chloro, prop *Graphical Representation (Explanation):* 1. **Line-Bond Diagram**: This diagram typically represents a molecule where the lines represent bonds between atoms, and the vertices (corners) represent carbon atoms. - Each endpoint and vertex represent a carbon atom unless another atom (like bromine in this case) is explicitly shown. - Double lines represent double bonds between atoms. - The presence of "Br" denotes a bromine atom attached to the structure. *Combining the structure with the options given:* - The major chain has five carbons, making "pent" the root name for the structure. - The bromine substituent is on the first carbon. - There is a double bond starting from the third carbon atom. **Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for the provided structure is: 1-Bromo-3-pentene.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 30 of 31** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** - Image Description: The provided skeletal structure contains a bromine (Br) atom bonded to a carbon chain. The structure appears to have a total of five carbon atoms with a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms. - Available Options for Constructing the Name: - Numbers: 3-, 4-, 2-, 5-, 6-, 1- - Prefixes: cyclo, tert-, tri, sec-, di, iso - Root Names: pent, chloro, prop *Graphical Representation (Explanation):* 1. **Line-Bond Diagram**: This diagram typically represents a molecule where the lines represent bonds between atoms, and the vertices (corners) represent carbon atoms. - Each endpoint and vertex represent a carbon atom unless another atom (like bromine in this case) is explicitly shown. - Double lines represent double bonds between atoms. - The presence of "Br" denotes a bromine atom attached to the structure. *Combining the structure with the options given:* - The major chain has five carbons, making "pent" the root name for the structure. - The bromine substituent is on the first carbon. - There is a double bond starting from the third carbon atom. **Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for the provided structure is: 1-Bromo-3-pentene.**
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