Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 30 of 31**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.**
- Image Description:
The provided skeletal structure contains a bromine (Br) atom bonded to a carbon chain. The structure appears to have a total of five carbon atoms with a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms.
- Available Options for Constructing the Name:
- Numbers: 3-, 4-, 2-, 5-, 6-, 1-
- Prefixes: cyclo, tert-, tri, sec-, di, iso
- Root Names: pent, chloro, prop
*Graphical Representation (Explanation):*
1. **Line-Bond Diagram**: This diagram typically represents a molecule where the lines represent bonds between atoms, and the vertices (corners) represent carbon atoms.
- Each endpoint and vertex represent a carbon atom unless another atom (like bromine in this case) is explicitly shown.
- Double lines represent double bonds between atoms.
- The presence of "Br" denotes a bromine atom attached to the structure.
*Combining the structure with the options given:*
- The major chain has five carbons, making "pent" the root name for the structure.
- The bromine substituent is on the first carbon.
- There is a double bond starting from the third carbon atom.
**Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for the provided structure is: 1-Bromo-3-pentene.**
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