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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4QAP: How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he...
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**Exercise: Determining the IUPAC Name of a Skeletal Structure** In this activity, you are tasked with providing the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown below. **Structure Diagram:** The diagram displays a line-bond structure. It consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. The arrangement resembles a branching structure commonly found in organic chemistry. **Interactive Component:** Below the diagram, there is a set of selectable word fragments that can be used to construct the IUPAC name. These include numerical locants (e.g., 3,3-, 2-, 3-), prefixes (e.g., tri, sec-, iso, tert-), root names for carbon chains (e.g., meth, pent, eth, hex, prop, but), and suffixes (e.g., ane, ene, yne, yl). To solve the problem, consider the following steps: 1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. 2. Identify and name substituent groups attached to this chain. 3. Assign locants to substituents to indicate their position on the main chain. 4. Construct the IUPAC name using the fragments provided. This exercise is designed to help you practice naming organic compounds using IUPAC conventions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Determining the IUPAC Name of a Skeletal Structure** In this activity, you are tasked with providing the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown below. **Structure Diagram:** The diagram displays a line-bond structure. It consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. The arrangement resembles a branching structure commonly found in organic chemistry. **Interactive Component:** Below the diagram, there is a set of selectable word fragments that can be used to construct the IUPAC name. These include numerical locants (e.g., 3,3-, 2-, 3-), prefixes (e.g., tri, sec-, iso, tert-), root names for carbon chains (e.g., meth, pent, eth, hex, prop, but), and suffixes (e.g., ane, ene, yne, yl). To solve the problem, consider the following steps: 1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. 2. Identify and name substituent groups attached to this chain. 3. Assign locants to substituents to indicate their position on the main chain. 4. Construct the IUPAC name using the fragments provided. This exercise is designed to help you practice naming organic compounds using IUPAC conventions.
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** **Description of the Structure:** The structure is a line-bond representation of a hydrocarbon molecule. It consists of four connected lines, which depict a zigzag pattern, indicating the presence of carbon atoms. These line bonds implicitly represent carbon atoms at their vertices and hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbons, ensuring each carbon has four bonds in total. **Graphical User Interface:** Below the structure, there is an interactive panel containing various buttons with chemical prefixes, numbers, and suffixes. These buttons are designed to help users input the IUPAC name from the given options: - **Numbers**: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - **Prefixes**: iso, sec-, tert-, neo - **Root words**: meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex - **Suffixes**: ane, ene, yne, yl The objective is to correctly select the appropriate IUPAC name for the given structure using these resources. **Action Button:** - **Reset**: This button is available to clear any selected options, allowing the user to restart the naming process if needed. The educational task requires users to analyze the structure, understand the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, and apply their knowledge to determine the correct name using the provided interface.
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.** **Description of the Structure:** The structure is a line-bond representation of a hydrocarbon molecule. It consists of four connected lines, which depict a zigzag pattern, indicating the presence of carbon atoms. These line bonds implicitly represent carbon atoms at their vertices and hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbons, ensuring each carbon has four bonds in total. **Graphical User Interface:** Below the structure, there is an interactive panel containing various buttons with chemical prefixes, numbers, and suffixes. These buttons are designed to help users input the IUPAC name from the given options: - **Numbers**: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - **Prefixes**: iso, sec-, tert-, neo - **Root words**: meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex - **Suffixes**: ane, ene, yne, yl The objective is to correctly select the appropriate IUPAC name for the given structure using these resources. **Action Button:** - **Reset**: This button is available to clear any selected options, allowing the user to restart the naming process if needed. The educational task requires users to analyze the structure, understand the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, and apply their knowledge to determine the correct name using the provided interface.
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