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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. OH

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Determining the IUPAC Name for Organic Compounds** **Task: Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown.** **Compound Structure:** - The structure includes a five-carbon chain with an iodine (I) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached. **Current IUPAC Name Attempt:** - "4-iodo-3,3-dimethylpentol" **Name Components:** - The compound name suggests there are the following groups: - 4-iodo: An iodine atom is attached to the fourth carbon. - 3,3-dimethyl: Two methyl groups attached to the third carbon. - pentol: Incorrectly implies the presence of five alcohol (-OH) groups; likely intended to represent pentanol (a five-carbon chain with one alcohol group). **Interactive Options:** - Numbering options: 2,2,3-, 3- 2,2-, 3,3-, 2-, 4- - Prefix options: tert-, tri, iso, cyclo, sec-, di - Base name options: pent, hydr, hex - Modifier options: acid, iodo, meth **Conclusion:** - The task is to correctly identify the name considering the placement of iodine, methyl groups, and hydroxyl group according to IUPAC naming rules. Adjust the numeric and systematic order as needed. **Note:** Understanding the structure and correctly applying the IUPAC rules is crucial for accurately naming organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determining the IUPAC Name for Organic Compounds** **Task: Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown.** **Compound Structure:** - The structure includes a five-carbon chain with an iodine (I) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached. **Current IUPAC Name Attempt:** - "4-iodo-3,3-dimethylpentol" **Name Components:** - The compound name suggests there are the following groups: - 4-iodo: An iodine atom is attached to the fourth carbon. - 3,3-dimethyl: Two methyl groups attached to the third carbon. - pentol: Incorrectly implies the presence of five alcohol (-OH) groups; likely intended to represent pentanol (a five-carbon chain with one alcohol group). **Interactive Options:** - Numbering options: 2,2,3-, 3- 2,2-, 3,3-, 2-, 4- - Prefix options: tert-, tri, iso, cyclo, sec-, di - Base name options: pent, hydr, hex - Modifier options: acid, iodo, meth **Conclusion:** - The task is to correctly identify the name considering the placement of iodine, methyl groups, and hydroxyl group according to IUPAC naming rules. Adjust the numeric and systematic order as needed. **Note:** Understanding the structure and correctly applying the IUPAC rules is crucial for accurately naming organic compounds.
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