Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Description of the Chemical Structure:**
This is a structural formula of an organic compound with the following features:
- There is a main carbon chain with seven carbon atoms.
- There are substituents attached to the main chain:
- Two chlorine (Cl) atoms.
- One methyl (CH₃) group.
**Exploration of Possible IUPAC Names:**
To determine the correct IUPAC name for this compound, follow these steps:
1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain containing the highest-order functional group.
2. Number the chain in such a way that the substituents receive the lowest possible number.
3. Identify and name all substituents.
4. Assemble the name by listing the substituents in alphabetical order, each with its corresponding number, followed by the name of the main chain.
**Explanatory Notes:**
- The "chloro" prefix indicates the presence of chlorine atoms.
- The "methyl" prefix denotes the presence of a CH₃ group.
**Interactive Element:**
Use the provided buttons below to construct the correct name:
- Number positions: 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6,7-, 1,2-
- Prefixes and root names: chloro, methyl, hept, hex
- Suffixes: ane, ene, yne
**Example of Construction:**
- **Step 1:** Identify the presence of substituents (2 chloro and 1 methyl).
- **Step 2:** Number the carbon chain to give substituents the lowest numbers.
- **Step 3:** Combine substituents and the main chain name.
**Interactive Buttons:**
`5-` `1,2-` `1-` `6,7-` `2-`
`chloro` `methyl` `hept` `cyclo`
`ane` `ene` `yne`
**Tip:** Tap and pull up for additional resources if needed.
**Submit Button**
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Transcribed Image Text:---
**Question 8 of 12**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
**Description of the Chemical Structure:**
This is a structural formula of an organic compound with the following features:
- There is a main carbon chain with seven carbon atoms.
- There are substituents attached to the main chain:
- Two chlorine (Cl) atoms.
- One methyl (CH₃) group.
**Exploration of Possible IUPAC Names:**
To determine the correct IUPAC name for this compound, follow these steps:
1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain containing the highest-order functional group.
2. Number the chain in such a way that the substituents receive the lowest possible number.
3. Identify and name all substituents.
4. Assemble the name by listing the substituents in alphabetical order, each with its corresponding number, followed by the name of the main chain.
**Explanatory Notes:**
- The "chloro" prefix indicates the presence of chlorine atoms.
- The "methyl" prefix denotes the presence of a CH₃ group.
**Interactive Element:**
Use the provided buttons below to construct the correct name:
- Number positions: 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6,7-, 1,2-
- Prefixes and root names: chloro, methyl, hept, hex
- Suffixes: ane, ene, yne
**Example of Construction:**
- **Step 1:** Identify the presence of substituents (2 chloro and 1 methyl).
- **Step 2:** Number the carbon chain to give substituents the lowest numbers.
- **Step 3:** Combine substituents and the main chain name.
**Interactive Buttons:**
`5-` `1,2-` `1-` `6,7-` `2-`
`chloro` `methyl` `hept` `cyclo`
`ane` `ene` `yne`
**Tip:** Tap and pull up for additional resources if needed.
**Submit Button**
---
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