Provide example sentences that correspond to the following predicates. a. V V (¬V → W) b. (Y A Z) → (Y V Z) c. [(P → Q)AP] →Q d. PA (P V Q)

Q: if p and q are logical variables, which of the following is a tautology (i.e., always correct…

A: p and q are logical variables here. There are total 4 boolean expressions given and we have to find…

Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. The square root of 25 is 5 or -5

A: Given that Formalize the following sentences using FOLformulas.The square root of 25 is 5 or -5…

Q: Let p, q, and r be the statements p: The high temperature today is more than 70 degrees q: I am…

A: p: The high temperature today is more than 70 degreesq: I am involved in a car accident todayr: I do…

Q: VX(P(X) v Q(X)) –→ (VXP(X) V VXQ(X)) The above expression follows from the valid argument forms of…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: Convert the following sentenceto predicate calculus 1. everyone is offended by something

A: Given : Sentence: Everyone is offended by something.

Q: 2. For each of the following statements, push all negations (→) as far as possible so that no…

A: The given logic as :¬∃x¬∀y¬∀z(A(x,z) ∧ B(y,z))Taking the most negation to the right , so…

Q: The Martian language can be written in the familiar Roman alphabet, which has 21 consonants (B, C,…

A: The Martian language, as described, is a constructed language that can be written using the Roman…

Q: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Compute the negations for each of the…

A: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Determine the negated statement is true of…

Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. John travel to london by train

A: A formula in first-order logic with no free variable occurrences is called a first-order sentence.…

Q: Indicate which of the following are formulas of FOL and which of those are sentences. For each…

A: It is a formulae as in it we are Performing union of two sets , the final set P(y) will only contain…

Q: 3. Read from Figure 1: Turing Machine 1 the description of turing machine and for how many steps…

A: The complete answer is below:

Q: Let Γ be a set of sentences of L1 (the language of propositional logic) and let φ be a sentence of…

A: Let Γ be a set of sentences of L1 and φ a sentence of L1. The argument with all sentences in Γ as…

Q: 1. Build a FA that accepts the language of strings, over alphabet {a, b}, that start with a followed…

A: Given the first question 1 , we have to draw FA that accept alphabet {a,b} that start with a…

Q: Express the following sentence in Predicate Logic(Define Ontology first and use it.) 1. Birds…

A: Ontology is a set of concepts and categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: None but ripe bananas are edible.

A: Given sentence: "None but ripe bananas are edible" It can also be written as "A banana is edible…

Q: Consider the prepositions: p: I am tired q: I am happy Write q → ¬ p as a written compound…

A: A) here both the preposition holds true.  So the logic is p ∧ q B) here since it's a if then kind of…

Q: Formalize the following sentence in english. Let P(x,y) be the statement "x speaks language y" Vx.…

A:

Q: using the above predicates and quantifiers were necessary, express the following English statements…

A: D} Any non zero integer divides itself  It means, If x is an integer greater than zero, then it…

Q: B(x): x is a bee. F(x): x is a flower. L(x, y): x loves y All bees love all flowers which one from…

A: Translation can be a very tricky business, but it’s obviously an important one. As is often the…

Q: Consider the following predicates over numbers x, y, z € N: a) Po(x) ⇒ y. {x}y = 0 b) P₁(x) ⇒ {x}1=1…

A: In the computer science, the study of number predicates over natural numbers provides a lens through…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus:                                          if…

A: If something falls into a black hole, then it will be lost forever," reads at first as if it takes…

Q: Express the negation of this statement so that all negation symbols immediately precede predicates:…

A: To express this negation so that all negation symbols immediately precede predicates, we can use the…

Q: ) Construct First and Follows set for the following CFGs: a. S → a S S b S T | c T S d T T → c T d…

A: First() of a variable is, If we have a variable or a string from that variable, try deriving all the…

Q: For the following statement, write down a logically equivalent statement which contains no operators…

A: The given statement is P∧(Q→R), where ∧ represents the logical AND operator, and → represents the…

Q: b.  ¬p ∧ q ∧ (q → (p ∨ r)) ⇒ r   c.  p → (q ∨ r)) ∧ ¬q ⋀ ¬r ⇒ ¬p  solve useing Laws of logic

A: Given two proportional logics are  ¬p ∧ q ∧ (q → (p ∨ r)) ⇒ r  p → (q ∨ r)) ∧ ¬q ⋀ ¬r ⇒ ¬p

Q: Let p and q be the propositions "The exam is decided“ and "The marks have been counted,"…

A: 1) ~p: The exam is not decided 2) pvq: The exam is decided or the marks have been counted.  3) ¬p ∧…

Q: The domain for this problem is some unspecified collection of numbers. Consider the predicate P(x,…

A: Given: (a)  Every number has a number that is greater than it. (b) Negate the expression from part a…

Q: Let H(x) be the predicate " is happy", and let W(x) be the predicate " works a lot". Which of the…

A: Answer: The statement "All people who work a lot are happy" can be represented in symbolic form as:…

Q: p q r ∼q∼q p∨∼qp∨∼q ∼p∼p r∧∼pr∧∼p (p∨∼q)→(r∧∼p)(p∨∼q)→(r∧∼p) T T T                     T T F…

A: Solution- According to the given statement we completly created the truth table and predict that…

Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: 3X. elephant(X)|

A: Here in this question we have given a predicate logic sentence.and we have asked to convert it into…

Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: ay. (xy = 1)

A: Your question is about formalize sentance in English.  Let's see solution of the question

Q: Discrete Math: Define the following predicates on the domain for all people. S(x) = "x is a…

A: According to the information given:- We have to define the mention statement on the basis of…

Q: Which proposition denotes the wff given below over the domain {0,1}? ExVyp(x, y) [p(0, 0) V p(0, 1)]…

A: As per the answering guidelines solving the first question completely.

Q: (∀x, y, z, w)(B(x, y, z) ∧B(w, y, z) →B(x, w, y)).

A:

Q: Use prolog for the coding Using prolog write a predicate to guess a number interactively from 1 to…

A: Introduction The write() predicate can be used to write the output. This predicate accepts the…

Q: 1. Let p, q, r, and s be propositional variables. Which of the following expressions are NOT correct…

A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only ? 3 sub- parts ( if there are multiple sub-…

Q: Form the negation of the following statements. Then apply De Morgan's law and/or conditional law,…

A: The answer to the given question is in subsequent steps.

Q: formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. Mohammed is coughing and has a temperature…

A: A formula in first-order logic with no free variable occurrences is called a first-order sentence.…

Q: Write the following English statements using the following predicates, any needed logical…

A: According to the information given;- We have to follow the instruction in order to create statement.

Q: The Martian language can be written in the familiar Roman alphabet, which has 21 consonants (B, C,…

A: The Martian language has specific rules for forming nouns: they must start with a consonant,…

Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. Jane hits jimmy with the baseball bat

A: Given thatF ormalize the following sentences using FOLf ormulas. Jane hits jimmy with the baseball…

Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: 3x. (foreign(x) A (work(x, y) AVy.healthcare_job(y)))

A: The given expression will be translated into English.