Provide a procedure for purifying a desired organic compound by removing an undesired impurity, using technique of extraction. You will be using a microscale (100mg solute mixture in 2mL organic solvent). You can assume that the organic solvent is whatever immiscible solvent you choose. The choice is not critical, but choosing a solvent based on density could simplify your extraction procedure. For reagents, you can assume that you have the following at your disposal: • 5% aqueous HCI • 5% aqueous NaOH • saturated sodium bicarbonate • saturated sodium carbonate • saturated aqueous sodium chloride • sodium sulfate • extra immiscible organic solvent of your choice (e.g. if your initial mixture is dissolved in diethyl ether, extra diethyl ether will be available) Any laboratory glassware and equipment needed for the procedure (e.g. separatory funnel; rotary evaporator) would be available as well. desired compound undesired impurity HO

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Provide a procedure for purifying a desired
organic compound by removing an undesired
impurity, using technique of extraction. You will
be using a microscale (100mg solute mixture in
2mL organic solvent). You can assume that the
organic solvent is whatever immiscible solvent you
choose. The choice is not critical, but choosing a
solvent based on density could simplify your
extraction procedure. For reagents, you can
assume that you have the following at your
disposal:
• 5% aqueous HCI
• 5% aqueous NaOH
• saturated sodium bicarbonate
• saturated sodium carbonate
• saturated aqueous sodium chloride
• sodium sulfate
• extra immiscible organic solvent of your
choice (e.g. if your initial mixture is
dissolved in diethyl ether, extra diethyl ether
will be available)
Any laboratory glassware and equipment
needed for the procedure (e.g. separatory
funnel; rotary evaporator) would be available as
well.
desired compound
undesired impurity
HO
Transcribed Image Text:Provide a procedure for purifying a desired organic compound by removing an undesired impurity, using technique of extraction. You will be using a microscale (100mg solute mixture in 2mL organic solvent). You can assume that the organic solvent is whatever immiscible solvent you choose. The choice is not critical, but choosing a solvent based on density could simplify your extraction procedure. For reagents, you can assume that you have the following at your disposal: • 5% aqueous HCI • 5% aqueous NaOH • saturated sodium bicarbonate • saturated sodium carbonate • saturated aqueous sodium chloride • sodium sulfate • extra immiscible organic solvent of your choice (e.g. if your initial mixture is dissolved in diethyl ether, extra diethyl ether will be available) Any laboratory glassware and equipment needed for the procedure (e.g. separatory funnel; rotary evaporator) would be available as well. desired compound undesired impurity HO
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