Prove the following statements by induction. Note that n is a positive integer. (rn+1-1) 1.1. ΣΗrk where r + 1 k=0 (r-1)
Prove the following statements by induction. Note that n is a positive integer. (rn+1-1) 1.1. ΣΗrk where r + 1 k=0 (r-1)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:Prove the following statements by induction. Note that \( n \) is a positive integer.
**1.1.** \(\sum_{k=0}^{n} r^k = \frac{r^{n+1} - 1}{r - 1}\) where \( r \neq 1 \)
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