Prove the following statement by mathematical induction. For every integer n 20, 1-2¹-n-2+2+2. Proof (by mathematical induction): Let P(n) be the equation 2n+2+2 Σ We will show that P(n) is true for every integer n 2 0. Show that P(0) is true: Select P(0) from the choices below. 0+1 O 1-2¹-1-2¹ +2 +2 01-2-0-20+2+2 02=0-20+2+2 IME IME IME IME 1-2-0-20+2+2 n+1 The selected statement is true because both sides of the equation equal the same quantity. Show that for each integer k ≥ 0, if P(k) is true, then P(x + 1) is true: Let k be any integer with k≥ 0, and suppose that P(K) is true. Select the expression for the left-hand side of P(k) from the choices below. 01-2 1-2k +1 The right-hand side of P(k) is The inductive hypothesis states that the two sides of P(k) are equal.] (k+1)+1 We must show that P(x + 1) is true. The left-hand side of P(x + 1) isi-2¹. When the final term of eft-hand side of P(k+ 1) becomes (k+12+1 ¡-2¹ is written separately, the result is 1-2²-²1-2² + - (* + 2)2* + 2). When the left-hand and right-hand sides of P(k+ 1) are simplified, they both can be shown to equal (k+1)+1 Thus both the basis and the inductive steps have been proved, and so the proof by mathematical induction is complete.] . The right-hand side of P(x + 1) is +2. Hence P(x + 1) is true, which completes the

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Prove the following statement by mathematical induction.
Proof (by mathematical induction): Let P(n) be the equation
ΟΣ
i = 0
O
O
We will show that P(n) is true for every integer n ≥ 0.
Show that P(0) is true: Select P(0) from the choices below.
0 + 1
O
O
O
n+ 1
O
n+ 1
For every integer n ≥ 0,i · 2¹ = n ·2n+2 + 2.
i = 1
0 + 1
i = 1
n+ 1
i = 1
IME ME IME IME
i=1
2 = 0.2+2+2
1.2¹ = 1.2¹ + 2
The selected statement is true because both sides of the equation equal the same quantity.
Show that for each integer k≥ 0, if P(k) is true, then P(k + 1) is true:
Let k be any integer with k ≥ 0, and suppose that P(k) is true. Select the expression for the left-hand side of P(K) from the choices below.
i. 2¹ = n2n + 2 + 2.
i. 20.20 +2 + 2
i 2 = 0.20 +2 + 2
i. 2²
i. 2k + 1
i. 2k
+ 2
Σκ·2
The right-hand side of P(k) is
[The inductive hypothesis states that the two sides of P(k) are equal.]
(k+1)+1
We must show that P(k + 1) is true. The left-hand side of P(K + 1) isi 2'. When the final term of
i = 1
left-hand side of P(k+ 1) becomes
+ (K + 2)2k + 2
(k+1)+1
i = 1
i. 2¹ is written separately, the result is
(k+1)+1
[Thus both the basis and the inductive steps have been proved, and so the proof by mathematical induction is complete.]
k+1
i. 2¹ = i. 2¹ +
i = 1
When the left-hand and right-hand sides of P(k + 1) are simplified, they both can be shown to equal
i 1
The right-hand side of P(k + 1) is
. After substitution from the inductive hypothesis, the
+ 2. Hence P(k + 1) is true, which completes the inductive step.
Transcribed Image Text:Prove the following statement by mathematical induction. Proof (by mathematical induction): Let P(n) be the equation ΟΣ i = 0 O O We will show that P(n) is true for every integer n ≥ 0. Show that P(0) is true: Select P(0) from the choices below. 0 + 1 O O O n+ 1 O n+ 1 For every integer n ≥ 0,i · 2¹ = n ·2n+2 + 2. i = 1 0 + 1 i = 1 n+ 1 i = 1 IME ME IME IME i=1 2 = 0.2+2+2 1.2¹ = 1.2¹ + 2 The selected statement is true because both sides of the equation equal the same quantity. Show that for each integer k≥ 0, if P(k) is true, then P(k + 1) is true: Let k be any integer with k ≥ 0, and suppose that P(k) is true. Select the expression for the left-hand side of P(K) from the choices below. i. 2¹ = n2n + 2 + 2. i. 20.20 +2 + 2 i 2 = 0.20 +2 + 2 i. 2² i. 2k + 1 i. 2k + 2 Σκ·2 The right-hand side of P(k) is [The inductive hypothesis states that the two sides of P(k) are equal.] (k+1)+1 We must show that P(k + 1) is true. The left-hand side of P(K + 1) isi 2'. When the final term of i = 1 left-hand side of P(k+ 1) becomes + (K + 2)2k + 2 (k+1)+1 i = 1 i. 2¹ is written separately, the result is (k+1)+1 [Thus both the basis and the inductive steps have been proved, and so the proof by mathematical induction is complete.] k+1 i. 2¹ = i. 2¹ + i = 1 When the left-hand and right-hand sides of P(k + 1) are simplified, they both can be shown to equal i 1 The right-hand side of P(k + 1) is . After substitution from the inductive hypothesis, the + 2. Hence P(k + 1) is true, which completes the inductive step.
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