Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging
Mode of
Decay
Use in Medical Imaging
Isotope
Half-life
B*, 7
B*, Y
Carbon-11
20.3 m
Fluorine-18
Phosphorus-32
Chromium-51
Iron-59
Gallium-67
Selenium-75
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Detect eye tumors
Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract
Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias
Whole-body scan for tumors
Pancreas scan
F
109 m
14.3 d
Cr
Fe
Ga
Se
BimKr
B
E.C., y
B. y
E.C., y
E.C., y
27.7 d
44.5 d
78.3 h
118 d
Кгypton-81m
Strontium-81
*Kr
Lung ventilation scan
Scan for bone diseases, including cancer
Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart musele
Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction
Kidney scan
Heart scan and exercise stress test
13.3 s
vTe
22.2 m
6.01 h
Technetium-99m
В, у
E.C., Y
E.C., y
8.04 d
64.1h
3.05 d
Iodine-131
Mercury-197
Thallium-201
(1) The radioactive isotope carbon-11 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a carbon-11 atom?
protons
neutrons
(2) When the nuclide carbon-11 decays as indicated on the table:
the number of protons in the product nuclide is:
the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is:
the name of the product nuclide is:
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