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- Bile salts are synthesized from: a. Cholesterol b. Prostaglandin c. Triacylglycerol d. CeramideWhat are derived from the treatment of triacylglycerols with strong bases? A. salts of triacylglycerol B. phosphatidic acids C. diacylglycerols D. free glycerols E. salts of fatty acidsDefine the following terms: a. respiratory control b. glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle c. uncoupling protein d. oligomycin e. malate–aspartate
- Cholesterol is synthesized entirely from: a. Oxaloacetate b. Glycerol 3-phosphate c. Acetyl CoA d. SerineThe characteristics of vitamin P include the followings except: Select one: a. Vitamin P acts synergistically with ascorbic acid b. It reduces the level of hyaluronidase which prevents the oxidation of ascorbic acid and adrenaline, as result it increases the strength of the blood vessels and capillaries c. It increases the capillary fragility and their permeability d. It is related to flavonoids and phenolic compounds1. Discuss why a saturated fatty acid like lauric acid has a good anti-oxidant property. 2. Why are the essential fatty acid associated with low incidence of heart disease? Cite some clinical signs of essential fatty acid deficiency. 3. Explain how aspirin can block the synthesis of prostaglandins?
- Bile Salts are: a. a mixture of amphipathic molecules which emulsify fatty acids in the small intestine b. enzymes present in saliva that digest proteins into amino acids c. made by the liver and secreted from the gall bladder into the duodenum d. enzymes that digest “dietary fiber” (cellulose) in the esophagus e. enzymes present in saliva that make bread taste sweet after chewingwhich of the following are possible sources of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate a. more than 1 correct response b. 2 moles of glucos c. cleavage of fructose-1-6-biphosphate d. dihydroxyacetone phosphateIndicate which of the following amino acids are ketogenic and which are glucogenic: a. tyrosine b. lysine c. glycine d. alanine e. valine f. threonine
- All of the following are repeating units of glycosaminoglycans EXCEPT: A. hyaluronate B. heparin C. hemoglobin D. keratin sulfate E. chondroitin 6-sulfateWhich of the following is not a sterol? a. Estrogen b. Cortisol c. Cholesterol d. Bile e. Polysaccharides A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. a. hypoglycemia b. protein-deleting action c. acid-base balance d. ketosis e. gluconeogenesisAnswer the following questions about the given triacylglycerol. What fatty acids are used to form this triacylglycerol? a. lauric acid, stearic acid, lauric acid b. palmitic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid c. myristic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid d. arachidic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid Answer the following questions about the given triacylglycerol. Would you expect this triacylglycerol to be a solid at room temperature? yes or no