Propose a synthesis for each of the following compounds. (a) ОН (b) (c)

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Synthesis Proposal for Organic Compounds**

**Introduction**

This section presents synthesis proposals for converting specific organic compounds into desired target molecules. Each synthesis pathway is illustrated with the starting material, reaction arrow, and the target compound.

**Problem Statements**

**(a) Synthesis Proposal**

- **Starting Material**: Cyclohexanone
- **Target Compound**: Cyclohexane with a propyl group substitution.

**Description**: The transformation involves the reduction of the carbonyl group in cyclohexanone to a secondary alcohol, followed by further substitution to add a propyl group to the ring.

**(b) Synthesis Proposal**

- **Starting Material**: Butanol
- **Target Compound**: Butanone

**Description**: The synthesis requires oxidation of the primary alcohol group in butanol to a ketone, converting butanol into butanone.

**(c) Synthesis Proposal**

- **Starting Material**: Benzene
- **Target Compound**: Ethyl benzoate

**Description**: The synthesis involves the formation of an ester by introducing an ethyl group to benzoic acid, forming ethyl benzoate from benzene.

**Conclusion**

Each proposed synthesis highlights typical transformations in organic chemistry, such as reductions, oxidations, and esterifications, emphasizing the fundamental reaction mechanisms used in synthetic routes.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Synthesis Proposal for Organic Compounds** **Introduction** This section presents synthesis proposals for converting specific organic compounds into desired target molecules. Each synthesis pathway is illustrated with the starting material, reaction arrow, and the target compound. **Problem Statements** **(a) Synthesis Proposal** - **Starting Material**: Cyclohexanone - **Target Compound**: Cyclohexane with a propyl group substitution. **Description**: The transformation involves the reduction of the carbonyl group in cyclohexanone to a secondary alcohol, followed by further substitution to add a propyl group to the ring. **(b) Synthesis Proposal** - **Starting Material**: Butanol - **Target Compound**: Butanone **Description**: The synthesis requires oxidation of the primary alcohol group in butanol to a ketone, converting butanol into butanone. **(c) Synthesis Proposal** - **Starting Material**: Benzene - **Target Compound**: Ethyl benzoate **Description**: The synthesis involves the formation of an ester by introducing an ethyl group to benzoic acid, forming ethyl benzoate from benzene. **Conclusion** Each proposed synthesis highlights typical transformations in organic chemistry, such as reductions, oxidations, and esterifications, emphasizing the fundamental reaction mechanisms used in synthetic routes.
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