Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Synthesis Proposal for Organic Compounds**
**Introduction**
This section presents synthesis proposals for converting specific organic compounds into desired target molecules. Each synthesis pathway is illustrated with the starting material, reaction arrow, and the target compound.
**Problem Statements**
**(a) Synthesis Proposal**
- **Starting Material**: Cyclohexanone
- **Target Compound**: Cyclohexane with a propyl group substitution.
**Description**: The transformation involves the reduction of the carbonyl group in cyclohexanone to a secondary alcohol, followed by further substitution to add a propyl group to the ring.
**(b) Synthesis Proposal**
- **Starting Material**: Butanol
- **Target Compound**: Butanone
**Description**: The synthesis requires oxidation of the primary alcohol group in butanol to a ketone, converting butanol into butanone.
**(c) Synthesis Proposal**
- **Starting Material**: Benzene
- **Target Compound**: Ethyl benzoate
**Description**: The synthesis involves the formation of an ester by introducing an ethyl group to benzoic acid, forming ethyl benzoate from benzene.
**Conclusion**
Each proposed synthesis highlights typical transformations in organic chemistry, such as reductions, oxidations, and esterifications, emphasizing the fundamental reaction mechanisms used in synthetic routes.
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