Procedure: Experiment 1. Prepare one of the following solutions: (a) 100mL of aqueous 0.10M NaCl, (b) 50mL of aqueous 0.10M KCI, (c) 100mL of aqueous 0.05M MgSO4, (d) 50mL of aqueous 0.05M NaHCO3

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Title: Lab 5 – Solution Preparation

**Purpose:**  
Perform both the calculations and hands-on procedures involved in preparing solutions.

**Background Information:**  
Consider the different concentration definitions (listed below) that have been discussed. Also, consider the procedure described for preparing a solution with a volumetric flask.

- **Weight/Volume Percent (w/v%):**  
  \[ \text{w/v\%} = \frac{\text{mass solute (g)}}{\text{volume of solution (mL)}} \times 100\% \]

- **Volume/Volume Percent (v/v%):**  
  \[ \text{v/v\%} = \frac{\text{volume solute (mL)}}{\text{volume of solution (mL)}} \times 100\% \]

- **Molarity (M):**  
  \[ M = \frac{\text{moles solute}}{\text{volume of solution (L)}} \]

**Procedure:**

*Experiment 1:* Prepare **one** of the following solutions: 
1. 100 mL of aqueous 0.10M NaCl
2. 50 mL of aqueous 0.10M KCl
3. 100 mL of aqueous 0.05M MgSO₄
4. 50 mL of aqueous 0.05M NaHCO₃

1. **Determine how many grams of solid are required.**  
   - Show all steps for this calculation, using dimensional analysis with units clearly identified.

2. **Prepare this aqueous solution**, using a volumetric flask for the precise final volume measurement. Tap or distilled water may be used.

3. **Clearly write the procedure** (step by step) for making this solution.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Lab 5 – Solution Preparation **Purpose:** Perform both the calculations and hands-on procedures involved in preparing solutions. **Background Information:** Consider the different concentration definitions (listed below) that have been discussed. Also, consider the procedure described for preparing a solution with a volumetric flask. - **Weight/Volume Percent (w/v%):** \[ \text{w/v\%} = \frac{\text{mass solute (g)}}{\text{volume of solution (mL)}} \times 100\% \] - **Volume/Volume Percent (v/v%):** \[ \text{v/v\%} = \frac{\text{volume solute (mL)}}{\text{volume of solution (mL)}} \times 100\% \] - **Molarity (M):** \[ M = \frac{\text{moles solute}}{\text{volume of solution (L)}} \] **Procedure:** *Experiment 1:* Prepare **one** of the following solutions: 1. 100 mL of aqueous 0.10M NaCl 2. 50 mL of aqueous 0.10M KCl 3. 100 mL of aqueous 0.05M MgSO₄ 4. 50 mL of aqueous 0.05M NaHCO₃ 1. **Determine how many grams of solid are required.** - Show all steps for this calculation, using dimensional analysis with units clearly identified. 2. **Prepare this aqueous solution**, using a volumetric flask for the precise final volume measurement. Tap or distilled water may be used. 3. **Clearly write the procedure** (step by step) for making this solution.
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