Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question**:
What volume in milliliters of 0.100 M HClO₃ is required to neutralize 40.0 mL of 0.130 M KOH?
**Explanation:**
This question relates to a stoichiometry calculation in chemistry, specifically focusing on neutralization reactions. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. Here, you are asked to find the volume of hydrochloric acid (HClO₃) needed to completely react with a given volume of potassium hydroxide (KOH).
To solve this, you would use the formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Where:
- M₁ and V₁ are the molarity and volume of the acid (HClO₃)
- M₂ and V₂ are the molarity and volume of the base (KOH)
Given:
- M₂ = 0.130 M
- V₂ = 40.0 mL
- M₁ = 0.100 M
You would rearrange the equation to find V₁ (volume of the acid):
V₁ = (M₂V₂) / M₁
Plugging in the values:
V₁ = (0.130 M * 40.0 mL) / 0.100 M
V₁ = 52.0 mL
Therefore, 52.0 mL of 0.100 M HClO₃ is needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 0.130 M KOH.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa04b93a0-8cb6-4c4e-81fa-ab66edf67455%2Fb229e74c-2dc8-4e6a-bd19-3973bb9af48a%2F5cm3job_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)