Problem A: Three top-of-the line mid-sized automobiles have been test-driven and compared on a variety of criteria by a well-known automotive magazine. In the area of gasoline mileage performance, five automobiles of each brand were each test-driven 500 miles; the miles per gallon data obtained follow. A 19 21 20 19 21 в с 19 20 22 21 23 24 26 23 25 27
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- Researchers Holdgate et al. (2016) studied walking behavior of elephants in North American zoos to see if there is a difference in average distance traveled by African and Asian elephants. They put GPS loggers on 33 African elephants and 23 Asian elephants and measured the distance (in kilometers) the elephants walked per day. The data in the file below Elephants contains results that are consistent with what the researchers found: Species Distance: African 6.12 African 3.65 African 4.26 African 3.8 African 5.23 African 5.02 African 5.17 African 5.37 African 4.89 African 6.4 African 6.42 African 6.85 African 3.38 African 7.71 African 4.02 African 3.52 African 5.81 African 5.83 African 7.02 African 6.11 African 4.62 African 5.54 African 3.2 African 5.49 African 5.47 African 6.97 African 3.74 African 3.04 African 7.84 African 8.62 African 7.63 African 5.25 African 4.19 Asian 1.39 Asian 2.59 Asian 8.03 Asian 7.93 Asian 0.33 Asian 8.22 Asian 6.95 Asian 2.39 Asian 3.89 Asian 10.53 Asian…Suppose the observational units in a study are the patients arriving at an emergency room on a given day, Nov 11, 2019. Number of patients that arrive before noon is a qualitative variable is a quantitative variable is not a variable8.6 Cherry Trees: Timber yield is approximately equal to the volume of a tree, however, this value is difficult to measure without first cutting the tree down. Instead, other variables, such as height and diameter, may be used to predict a tree's volume and yield. Researchers wanting to understand the relationship between these variables for black cherry trees collected data from 31 such trees in the Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania. Height is measured in feet, diameter in inches (at 54 inches above ground), and volume in cubic feet. (Hand, 1994) Estimate Std. Error t value P(>|t|) (Intercept) -57.99 8.64 -6.71 0.00 height 0.34 0.13 2.61 0.01 diameter 4.71 0.26 17.82 0.00
- Suppose that a customer is purchasing a car. He conducts an experiment in which he puts 10 gallons of gas in the car and drives it until it runs out of gas. He conducts this experiment 15 times on each car and records the number of miles driven. Full data set Car 1 216 243 205 242 239 297 295 172 270 251 165 310 265 316 278 Car 2 231 220 223 205 245 257 242 292 248 252 287 255 250 293 251 Median for Car 2 M=___________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Range for Car 1 R=__________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Range for Car 2 R=__________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Sample standard deviation for Car 1 s=_________mi / 10 gal (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) Sample standard deviation…1. Identify whether the variable in the information below is qualitative or quantitative. A nurse collects blood from kids and measure their blood-sugar content. This measure of blood-sugar concentration is a variable. a. quantitative b. qualitative c. qualitative as well as quantitative d. neither qualitative nor quantitative 2. Identify the technique for gathering data in the study below. A pharmaceutical firm wants test the effectiveness of a new drug. It wants to know if the new drug is significantly stronger than the conventional drug. This is a/an study. a. observational b. experimental c. census d. sampling 3. You want to plot a frequency graph of daily rainfall, with rainfalls (inches) on the horizontal axis. You will use a a. bar chart b. histogram c. cumulative frequency d. best fit line 4. Frequency of categorical data are displayed using a a. bar chart b. histogram c. time series graph d. best fit lineA recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. What cutoff score(s) should be used? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices +4.35 +3.40 +3.49 +4.26
- A poll was conducted on a representative sample of 600 adults living in the United States in order to investigate the decline in cable and satellite TV subscriptions. For this sample, 150 adults revealed that they are "cord cutters," (that is, they canceled their cable/satellite TV service and now only use a video streaming service). You want to estimate p, the true proportion of all US adults who are "cord cutters." Complete parts a through e. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Find p, the point estimate of p. enter your response hereSeveral methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Direct 21 33 0 60 20 61 40 8 13 93 1 68 77 21 Stratified 8 37 8 57 53 61 28 8 8 100 0 57 68 53 Specimen 15 Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Direct Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df = 33 0 37 17 93 1 40 21 0 8 13 Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = 17 40 Stratified 28 0 37 13 93 13 48 21 0 13 40 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using a = 0.05. (Use direct stratified.) 13 77Brunt, Rhee, and Zhong (2008) surveyed 557 undergraduate college students to examine their weight status, health behaviors, and diet. Using body mass index (BMI), they classified the students into four categories: underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obese. They also measured dietary variety by counting the number of different foods each student ate from several food groups. Note that the researchers are not measuring the amount of food eaten, but rather the number of different foods eaten (variety, not quantity). Nonetheless, it was somewhat surprising that the results showed no differences among the four weight categories that were related to eating fatty and/or sugary snacks.Suppose a researcher conducting a follow up study obtains a sample of n = 25 students classified as healthy weight and a sample of n = 36 students classified as overweight. Each student completes the food variety questionnaire, and the healthy-weight group produces a mean of µ = 4.01 for the fatty,…